1 Samuel 14

1 Samuel 14

El panorama

1 Samuel 14 abre con “Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man…”, cambia cerca del versículo 26 con “And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put…” y termina con “And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.

Las Escrituras junto al resumen

1 Samuel · Versión King James · 52

1 Samuel 14:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the…

1 Samuel 14:1–8 abre con “Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare…” y llega a “Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, I-chabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD’s priest in Shiloh…” Nombrar a Ahiah y Ahitub mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

“And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen heart, armourbearer, turn. Su relación con los versículos 6 y 8 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

1 Samuel 14:1-8

Versión King James

1Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines’ garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.

2And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;

3And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, I-chabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD’s priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.

4And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines’ garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

5The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

6And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.

7And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart.

8Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them.

1 Samuel 14:9-16

Versículos 9–16: If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand…

1 Samuel 14:9–16 abre con “If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and…” y llega a “And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto…” Nombrar a Tarry mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the…” Nombrar a Philistines y Hebrews mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before…” Nombrar a Jonathan mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also…” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen trembling, earth, field. Su relación con los versículos 14 y 16 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

1 Samuel 14:9-16

Versión King James

9If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

10But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us.

11And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.

12And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel.

13And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.

14And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.

15And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.

16And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another.

1 Samuel 14:17-24

Versículos 17–24: Said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is…

1 Samuel 14:17–24 abre con “Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And…” y llega a “And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had…” Nombrar a Jonathan y Number mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on…” Esta señal narrativa conocida hace avanzar el tiempo. Lo que sigue es una nueva escena, consecuencia o respuesta a una tensión anterior.

“Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the…” Nombrar a Hebrews y Israelites mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

1 Samuel 14:17-24

Versión King James

17Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.

18And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.

19And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.

20And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man’s sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.

21Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the country round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.

22Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

23So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Beth-aven.

24And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.

1 Samuel 14:25-32

Versículos 25–32: All they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the…

1 Samuel 14:25–32 abre con “And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.” y llega a “And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen ground, honey, land. Su relación con los versículos 26 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.

“But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I…” Nombrar a Jonathan mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

1 Samuel 14:25-32

Versión King James

25And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

26And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.

27But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.

28Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint.

29Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.

30How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?

31And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

32And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.

1 Samuel 14:33-40

Versículos 33–40: They told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD , in…

1 Samuel 14:33–40 abre con “Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD , in that they eat with the…” y llega a “Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD , in that they eat with the blood. And he said…” Nombrar a Saul mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Saul built an altar unto the LORD : the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD .” Nombrar a Saul mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.

“And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

“For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

1 Samuel 14:33-40

Versión King James

33Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD , in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.

34And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.

35And Saul built an altar unto the LORD : the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD .

36And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God.

37And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.

38And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

39For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.

40Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.

1 Samuel 14:41-48

Versículos 41–48: Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And…

1 Samuel 14:41–48 abre con “Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were…” y llega a “And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

Este bloque contiene 1 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.

“Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.

“Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little…” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.

“And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the…” La pregunta hace que el pasaje avance con más calma. Observa quién debe responder, qué presupone y si las líneas siguientes ofrecen una respuesta.

1 Samuel 14:41-48

Versión King James

41Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.

42And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.

43Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die.

44And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.

45And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

46Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.

47So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them.

48And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.

1 Samuel 14:49-52

Versículos 49–52: The sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the…

1 Samuel 14:49–52 abre con “Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two…” y llega a “And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla 1 Samuel 14 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.

Contexto que da vida al pasaje

“Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the…” El número two hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.

1 Samuel 14:49-52

Versión King James

49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

50And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.

51And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

52And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.

Detalles que vale la pena notar

52versículos en esta lectura
7movimientos principales
23versículos con diálogo
3preguntas en el texto KJV

La imagen inicial

1 Samuel 14:1 comienza con “Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines’…”

Dónde cambia el capítulo

1 Samuel 14:27 forma un giro natural: “But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in…”

La nota final

1 Samuel 14:52 deja al lector con “And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.”

Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo

Las palabras Saul, people, Jonathan, Philistines, Israel, LORD ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.

Primero el texto

Donde difieren los lectores

El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.

El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.

Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.