El panorama
Salmos 78 abre con “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.”, cambia cerca del versículo 36 con “Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their…” y termina con “So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Salmos · Versión King James · 72Salmos 78:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my…
Salmos 78:1–8 abre con “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.” y llega a “And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.” Nombrar a Give mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen fathers, known, told. Su relación con los versículos 2 y 4 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they…” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
Salmos 78:1-8
Versión King James1Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
3Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
4We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD , and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
5For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:
6That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:
7That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:
8And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
Salmos 78:9-16
Versículos 9–16: The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in…
Salmos 78:9–16 abre con “The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.” y llega a “He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.” Nombrar a Ephraim mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen forgat, shewed, wonders. Su relación con los versículos 10 y 12 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Salmos 78:9-16
Versión King James9The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
10They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;
11And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.
12Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.
14In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
15He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.
16He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
Salmos 78:17-24
Versículos 17–24: They sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the…
Salmos 78:17–24 abre con “And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.” y llega a “And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
Este bloque contiene 2 preguntas. No son simple puntuación: muestran dónde una voz busca, desafía, teme o intenta comprender.
“And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.” Nombrar a High mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Salmos 78:17-24
Versión King James17And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.
18And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.
19Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?
20Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?
21Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;
22Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:
23Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,
24And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.
Salmos 78:25-32
Versículos 25–32: Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.
Salmos 78:25–32 abre con “Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.” y llega a “For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.” Nombrar a Man mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
“He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen dust, feathered, flesh. Su relación con los versículos 26 y 28 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Salmos 78:25-32
Versión King James25Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.
26He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.
27He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:
28And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.
29So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;
30They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,
31The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.
32For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.
Salmos 78:33-40
Versículos 33–40: Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in…
Salmos 78:33–40 abre con “Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.” y llega a “How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.” Esta línea aporta una razón, un resultado o una conclusión. Debe permanecer unida a la afirmación o acción que le da sentido.
“And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.” El versículo nombra a God en vez de dejar la acción sin una fuente. Observa si la línea siguiente continúa, responde o contrasta esa acción.
Salmos 78:33-40
Versión King James33Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.
34When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.
35And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
36Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.
37For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.
38But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.
39For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
40How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!
Salmos 78:41-48
Versículos 41–48: Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of…
Salmos 78:41–48 abre con “Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.” y llega a “He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
“How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:” Nombrar a Egypt y Zoan mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Salmos 78:41-48
Versión King James41Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.
42They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.
43How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:
44And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
45He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
46He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.
47He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.
48He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
Salmos 78:49-56
Versículos 49–56: He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation…
Salmos 78:49–56 abre con “He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending…” y llega a “Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen angels, anger, evil. Su relación con los versículos 50 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:” Nombrar a Egypt y Ham mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Salmos 78:49-56
Versión King James49He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.
50He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
51And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
52But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.
55He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:
Salmos 78:57-64
Versículos 57–64: Turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned…
Salmos 78:57–64 abre con “But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a…” y llega a “Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen turned, aside, back. Su relación con los versículos 58 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:” Nombrar a Israel mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Salmos 78:57-64
Versión King James57But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
58For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
59When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:
60So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;
61And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand.
62He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.
63The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.
64Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.
Salmos 78:65-72
Versículos 65–72: The Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth…
Salmos 78:65–72 abre con “Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.” y llega a “So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Salmos 78 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.” El número one hace concreto el relato. Antes de decidir su peso, observa si mide tiempo, personas, distancia, repetición o totalidad.
Salmos 78:65-72
Versión King James65Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
66And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
67Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:
68But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.
69And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
70He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:
71From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
72So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Psalms 78:1 comienza con “Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Psalms 78:38 forma un giro natural: “But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his…”
La nota final
Psalms 78:72 deja al lector con “So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras Israel, gave, turned, anger, children, fathers ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.
