1 Samuel 26

1 Samuel 26

O panorama

1 Samuel 26 abre com “And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the…”, muda perto do versículo 13 com “Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a…” e termina com “Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

1 Samuel · Versão King James · 25

1 Samuel 26:1-7

Versículos 1–7: The Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide…

1 Samuel 26:1–7 abre com “And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of…” e chega a “So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 26 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek…” O número three torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and…” Nomear Saul e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 26:1-7

Versão King James

1And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?

2Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.

3And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

4David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

5And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.

6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.

7So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him.

1 Samuel 26:8-14

Versículos 8–14: Said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand…

1 Samuel 26:8–14 abre com “Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now…” e chega a “And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 26 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I…” Nomear Abishai e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD’s anointed, and be…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

1 Samuel 26:8-14

Versão King James

8Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time.

9And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the LORD’s anointed, and be guiltless?

10David said furthermore, As the LORD liveth, the LORD shall smite him; or his day shall come to die; or he shall descend into battle, and perish.

11The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the LORD’s anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go.

12So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a deep sleep from the LORD was fallen upon them.

13Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:

14And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king?

1 Samuel 26:15-21

Versículos 15–21: David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee…

1 Samuel 26:15–21 abre com “And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel…” e chega a “Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 26 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem anointed, bolster, cruse. A relação com os versículos 15 e 17 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“And Saul knew David’s voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

1 Samuel 26:15-21

Versão King James

15And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord.

16This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the LORD liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the LORD’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

17And Saul knew David’s voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king.

18And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand?

19Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the LORD have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the LORD ; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD , saying, Go, serve other gods.

20Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD : for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.

21Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.

1 Samuel 26:22-25

Versículos 22–25: David answered and said, Behold the king’s spear! and let one of the…

1 Samuel 26:22–25 abre com “And David answered and said, Behold the king’s spear! and let one of the young men come over and…” e chega a “Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 26 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And David answered and said, Behold the king’s spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it.” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

1 Samuel 26:22-25

Versão King James

22And David answered and said, Behold the king’s spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it.

23The LORD render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness: for the LORD delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand against the LORD’s anointed.

24And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the LORD , and let him deliver me out of all tribulation.

25Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

25versículos nesta leitura
4movimentos principais
11versículos com fala
7perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

1 Samuel 26:1 começa com “And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?”

Onde o capítulo muda

1 Samuel 26:13 forma uma mudança natural: “Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them:”

A nota final

1 Samuel 26:25 deixa o leitor com “Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras David, LORD, Saul, Abner, hand, king ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.