Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 2 sa “My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world…”, at nagtatapos sa “If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Juan · Bersiyong King James · 291 Juan 2:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 2:1–8 sa “My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have…” at umaabot sa “Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in him and in you: because the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa 1 Juan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Christ at Father ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang know, commandments, keep. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
1 Juan 2:1-8
Bersiyong King James1My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
2And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
3And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments.
4He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
5But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.
6He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked.
7Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.
8Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in him and in you: because the darkness is past, and the true light now shineth.
1 Juan 2:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 2:9–16 sa “He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.” at umaabot sa “For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa 1 Juan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang brother, darkness, hateth. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10.
“But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang darkness, blinded, brother. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
“I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
1 Juan 2:9-16
Bersiyong King James9He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.
10He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.
11But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.
12I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name’s sake.
13I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one. I write unto you, little children, because ye have known the Father.
14I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I have written unto you, young men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the wicked one.
15Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
16For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.
1 Juan 2:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: The world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 2:17–24 sa “And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for…” at umaabot sa “Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa 1 Juan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
“They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang continued, doubt, manifest. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
1 Juan 2:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.
18Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.
19They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.
20But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.
21I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.
22Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.
23Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: [but] he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.
24Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father.
1 Juan 2:25-29
Mga talata 25–29: This is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life.
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 2:25–29 sa “And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life.” at umaabot sa “If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tatanggap, kalagayan, mabuting balita, at layuning pastoral na nagbubukas sa 1 Juan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life.” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
1 Juan 2:25-29
Bersiyong King James25And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life.
26These things have I written unto you concerning them that seduce you.
27But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.
28And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming.
29If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 John 2:1 sa “My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 John 2:11: “But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 John 2:29 sa mambabasa ang “If ye know that he is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang know, Father, world, write, beginning, abideth na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
