Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 5 sa “Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his…”, at nagtatapos sa “Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Juan · Bersiyong King James · 211 Juan 5:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 5:1–7 sa “Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that…” at umaabot sa “For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tipunin ang mga babala, pangako, panalangin, at huling tagubiling inilalagay ng 1 Juan sa kamay ng mga mambabasa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
1 Juan 5:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.
2By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God, and keep his commandments.
3For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous.
4For whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world: and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith.
5Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?
6This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.
7For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.
1 Juan 5:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: There are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 5:8–14 sa “And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and…” at umaabot sa “And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tipunin ang mga babala, pangako, panalangin, at huling tagubiling inilalagay ng 1 Juan sa kamay ng mga mambabasa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath…” Ang pagbanggit sa Son ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Juan 5:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.
9If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son.
10He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of his Son.
11And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son.
12He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.
13These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.
14And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us:
1 Juan 5:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: If we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Juan 5:15–21 sa “And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we…” at umaabot sa “Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tipunin ang mga babala, pangako, panalangin, at huling tagubiling inilalagay ng 1 Juan sa kamay ng mga mambabasa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang know, desired, hear. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 16.
“If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
1 Juan 5:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And if we know that he hear us, whatsoever we ask, we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him.
16If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for it.
17All unrighteousness is sin: and there is a sin not unto death.
18We know that whosoever is born of God sinneth not; but he that is begotten of God keepeth himself, and that wicked one toucheth him not.
19And we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness.
20And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.
21Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 John 5:1 sa “Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 John 5:5: “Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 John 5:21 sa mambabasa ang “Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang know, life, witness, believeth, death, Jesus na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Ang mga saksi sa langit sa KJV
1 John 5:7-8. Kasama sa KJV ang mga salita tungkol sa Ama, Salita, at Espiritu Santo na nagpapatotoo sa langit. Ang mas mahabang pananalitang ito, na madalas tawaging Johannine Comma, ay wala sa pinakamatandang manuskritong Griyego at sa halos lahat ng saksing Griyego bago ang huling bahagi ng Gitnang Panahon.
Tingnan ang sanggunian: Bible.org, NET Bible textual note on 1 John 5:7 ↗ · Tingnan ang sanggunian: Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts, The Comma Johanneum in a manuscript ↗