Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 18 sa “And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.”, at nagtatapos sa “Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 301 Samuel 18:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 18:1–8 sa “And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan…” at umaabot sa “And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
“And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Saul at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 18:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
2And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house.
3Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
5And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.
6And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.
7And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
8And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
1 Samuel 18:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 18:9–16 sa “And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.” at umaabot sa “But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 18:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.
10And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul’s hand.
11And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
12And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
13Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
14And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.
15Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.
16But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.
1 Samuel 18:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 18:17–24 sa “And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be…” at umaabot sa “And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Saul at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto…” Ang pagbanggit sa Adriel at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
1 Samuel 18:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD’s battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.
18And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?
19But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
20And Michal Saul’s daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
21And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
22And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king’s son in law.
23And Saul’s servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king’s son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
24And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
1 Samuel 18:25-30
Mga talata 25–30: Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 18:25–30 sa “And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred…” at umaabot sa “Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not…” Ang pagbanggit sa David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 18:25-30
Bersiyong King James25And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not expired.
27Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
28And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul’s daughter loved him.
29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s enemy continually.
30Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 18:1 sa “And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 18:16: “But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 18:30 sa mambabasa ang “Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang David, Saul, servants, hand, Philistines, Saul’s na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
