1 Samuel 16

1 Samuel 16

O panorama

1 Samuel 16 abre com “And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected…”, muda perto do versículo 12 com “And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful…” e termina com “And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

1 Samuel · Versão King James · 23

1 Samuel 16:1-8

Versículos 1–8: The LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I…

1 Samuel 16:1–8 abre com “And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him…” e chega a “Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Samuel.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I…” Nomear Jesse mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD : sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice…” Nomear Jesse e Peaceably mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 16:1-8

Versão King James

1And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

2And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD .

3And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

4And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Beth-lehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?

5And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD : sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

6And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD’s anointed is before him.

7But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the \+nd Lord\+nd seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

8Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

1 Samuel 16:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen…

1 Samuel 16:9–16 abre com “Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.” e chega a “Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Samuel.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.” Nomear Jesse e Neither mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon…” Nomear Samuel e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 16:9-16

Versão King James

9Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

10Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these.

11And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.

12And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

13Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

14But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him.

15And Saul’s servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.

1 Samuel 16:17-23

Versículos 17–23: Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well…

1 Samuel 16:17–23 abre com “And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.” e chega a “And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Estude o momento em que fé, rebelião, coragem ou providência mudam a direção de 1 Samuel.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.” Nomear Provide e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth-lehemite, that is cunning in…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

1 Samuel 16:17-23

Versão King James

17And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

18Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Beth-lehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.

19Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

20And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

21And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.

22And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

23And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

23versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
15versículos com fala
4perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

1 Samuel 16:1 começa com “And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I…”

Onde o capítulo muda

1 Samuel 16:11 forma uma mudança natural: “And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said…”

A nota final

1 Samuel 16:23 deixa o leitor com “And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras LORD, Jesse, Samuel, Saul, spirit, David ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.