1 Samuel 18

1 Samuel 18

O panorama

1 Samuel 18 abre com “And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of…”, muda perto do versículo 15 com “Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.” e termina com “Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

1 Samuel · Versão King James · 30

1 Samuel 18:1-8

Versículos 1–8: It came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the…

1 Samuel 18:1–8 abre com “And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan…” e chega a “And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

“Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.

“And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and…” Nomear Saul e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 18:1-8

Versão King James

1And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

2And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house.

3Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.

5And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.

6And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.

7And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.

8And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

1 Samuel 18:9-16

Versículos 9–16: Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

1 Samuel 18:9–16 abre com “And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.” e chega a “But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.” Nomear David e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his…” Nomear David e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 18:9-16

Versão King James

9And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.

10And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul’s hand.

11And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.

12And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.

13Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.

14And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.

15Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.

16But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

1 Samuel 18:17-24

Versículos 17–24: Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee…

1 Samuel 18:17–24 abre com “And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be…” e chega a “And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and…” Nomear Saul e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto…” Nomear Adriel e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

1 Samuel 18:17-24

Versão King James

17And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD’s battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

18And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?

19But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul’s daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.

20And Michal Saul’s daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

21And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.

22And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king’s son in law.

23And Saul’s servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king’s son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?

24And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.

1 Samuel 18:25-30

Versículos 25–30: Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry…

1 Samuel 18:25–30 abre com “And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred…” e chega a “Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not…” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 18:25-30

Versão King James

25And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.

26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son in law: and the days were not expired.

27Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.

28And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul’s daughter loved him.

29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David’s enemy continually.

30Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

30versículos nesta leitura
4movimentos principais
9versículos com fala
3perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

1 Samuel 18:1 começa com “And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as…”

Onde o capítulo muda

1 Samuel 18:16 forma uma mudança natural: “But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.”

A nota final

1 Samuel 18:30 deixa o leitor com “Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras David, Saul, servants, hand, Philistines, Saul’s ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.