O panorama
1 Samuel 19 abre com “And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill…”, muda perto do versículo 12 com “So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.” e termina com “And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
1 Samuel · Versão King James · 241 Samuel 19:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they…
1 Samuel 19:1–8 abre com “And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.” e chega a “And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.” Nomear David e Jonathan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem father, commune, field. A relação com os versículos 2 e 4 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
1 Samuel 19:1-8
Versão King James1And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.
2But Jonathan Saul’s son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself:
3And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.
4And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
5For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
6And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the LORD liveth, he shall not be slain.
7And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.
8And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.
1 Samuel 19:9-16
Versículos 9–16: The evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with…
1 Samuel 19:9–16 abre com “And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his…” e chega a “And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played…” Nomear David e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife…” Nomear David e Michal mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster, and covered it with…” Nomear Michal mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Samuel 19:9-16
Versão King James9And the evil spirit from the LORD was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand.
10And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.
11Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.
12So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.
13And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.
14And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick.
15And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.
16And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of goats’ hair for his bolster.
1 Samuel 19:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine…
1 Samuel 19:17–24 abre com “And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is…” e chega a “And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.” Nomear David e Naioth mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the…” Nomear Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
1 Samuel 19:17-24
Versão King James17And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?
18So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.
19And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.
20And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.
21And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also.
22Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.
23And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
24And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
1 Samuel 19:1 começa com “And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.”
Onde o capítulo muda
1 Samuel 19:17 forma uma mudança natural: “And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me…”
A nota final
1 Samuel 19:24 deixa o leitor com “And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Saul, David, Jonathan, messengers, Ramah, Michal ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
