1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21

O panorama

1 Samuel 21 abre com “Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting…”, muda perto do versículo 8 com “And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword…” e termina com “Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

1 Samuel · Versão King James · 15

1 Samuel 21:1-8

Versículos 1–8: Came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at…

1 Samuel 21:1–8 abre com “Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of…” e chega a “And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 21 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days…” O número three torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD ; and his name was Doeg, an…” Nomear Saul e Doeg mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 21:1-8

Versão King James

1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?

2And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.

3Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.

4And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

5And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.

6So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD , to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

7Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD ; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.

8And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.

1 Samuel 21:9-15

Versículos 9–15: The priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest…

1 Samuel 21:9–15 abre com “And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of…” e chega a “Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 21 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here…” Nomear David e Elah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.” Nomear Achish e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 21:9-15

Versão King James

9And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.

10And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

11And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

12And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

13And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

14Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?

15Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?

Detalhes que merecem atenção

15versículos nesta leitura
2movimentos principais
8versículos com fala
6perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

1 Samuel 21:1 começa com “Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with…”

Onde o capítulo muda

1 Samuel 21:8 forma uma mudança natural: “And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because…”

A nota final

1 Samuel 21:15 deixa o leitor com “Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras David, bread, priest, Achish, Ahimelech, hand ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.