1 Samuel 28

1 Samuel 28

O panorama

1 Samuel 28 abre com “And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together…”, muda perto do versículo 13 com “And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto…” e termina com “And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

1 Samuel · Versão King James · 25

1 Samuel 28:1-7

Versículos 1–7: It came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their…

1 Samuel 28:1–7 abre com “And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for…” e chega a “Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 28 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

“And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I…” Nomear Achish e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put…” Nomear Israel e Ramah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 28:1-7

Versão King James

1And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.

2And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.

3Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.

4And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

5And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.

6And when Saul enquired of the LORD , the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

7Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.

1 Samuel 28:8-14

Versículos 8–14: Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two…

1 Samuel 28:8–14 abre com “And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and…” e chega a “And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 28 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 5 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And Saul sware to her by the LORD , saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.

1 Samuel 28:8-14

Versão King James

8And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.

9And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?

10And Saul sware to her by the LORD , saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

11Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.

12And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.

13And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.

14And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself.

1 Samuel 28:15-21

Versículos 15–21: Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And…

1 Samuel 28:15–21 abre com “And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am…” e chega a “And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 28 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it…” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

1 Samuel 28:15-21

Versão King James

15And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.

16Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?

17And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David:

18Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD , nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.

19Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.

20Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.

21And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.

1 Samuel 28:22-25

Versículos 22–25: Therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine…

1 Samuel 28:22–25 abre com “Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a…” e chega a “And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 28 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem bread, goest, handmaid. A relação com os versículos 23 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

1 Samuel 28:22-25

Versão King James

22Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.

23But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.

24And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:

25And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

25versículos nesta leitura
4movimentos principais
15versículos com fala
7perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

1 Samuel 28:1 começa com “And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know…”

Onde o capítulo muda

1 Samuel 28:13 forma uma mudança natural: “And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.”

A nota final

1 Samuel 28:25 deixa o leitor com “And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras Saul, LORD, woman, Samuel, Philistines, familiar ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.