O panorama
1 Samuel 29 abre com “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites…”, muda perto do versículo 6 com “Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been…” e termina com “So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
1 Samuel · Versão King James · 111 Samuel 29:1-6
Versículos 1–6: The Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the…
1 Samuel 29:1–6 abre com “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a…” e chega a “Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 29 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in…” Nomear Aphek e Israelites mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the…” Nomear Achish e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
1 Samuel 29:1-6
Versão King James1Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.
2And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
3Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?
4And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?
5Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
6Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
1 Samuel 29:7-11
Versículos 7–11: Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords…
1 Samuel 29:7–11 abre com “Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.” e chega a “So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 1 Samuel 29 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
1 Samuel 29:7-11
Versão King James7Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.
8And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
9And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
10Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master’s servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.
11So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
1 Samuel 29:1 começa com “Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.”
Onde o capítulo muda
1 Samuel 29:6 forma uma mudança natural: “Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is…”
A nota final
1 Samuel 29:11 deixa o leitor com “So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Philistines, David, Achish, princes, battle, early ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.