O panorama
Deuteronômio 13 abre com “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a…”, muda perto do versículo 9 com “But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death…” e termina com “When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Deuteronômio · Versão King James · 18Deuteronômio 13:1-6
Versículos 1–6: If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth…
Deuteronômio 13:1–6 abre com “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,” e chega a “If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 13 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem arise, dreamer, dreams. A relação com os versículos 2 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you…” Nomear Thou mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Deuteronômio 13:1-6
Versão King James1If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,
2And the sign or the wonder come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve them;
3Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
4Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep his commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.
5And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.
6If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
Deuteronômio 13:7-12
Versículos 7–12: Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto…
Deuteronômio 13:7–12 abre com “Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from…” e chega a “If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 13 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
“Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Deuteronômio 13:7-12
Versão King James7Namely, of the gods of the people which are round about you, nigh unto thee, or far off from thee, from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth;
8Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:
9But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.
10And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
11And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.
12If thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities, which the LORD thy God hath given thee to dwell there, saying,
Deuteronômio 13:13-18
Versículos 13–18: Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and…
Deuteronômio 13:13–18 abre com “Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the…” e chega a “When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 13 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem abomination, certain, diligently. A relação com os versículos 13 e 15 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that…” Nomear Thou mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Deuteronômio 13:13-18
Versão King James13Certain men, the children of Belial, are gone out from among you, and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which ye have not known;
14Then shalt thou enquire, and make search, and ask diligently; and, behold, if it be truth, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought among you;
15Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.
16And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.
17And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers;
18When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Deuteronomy 13:1 começa com “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder,”
Onde o capítulo muda
Deuteronomy 13:9 forma uma mudança natural: “But thou shalt surely kill him; thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.”
A nota final
Deuteronomy 13:18 deixa o leitor com “When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, gods, serve, city, dreamer, dreams ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
