Juízes 18

Juízes 18

O panorama

Juízes 18 abre com “In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites…”, muda perto do versículo 16 com “And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children…” e termina com “And they set them up Micah’s graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Juízes · Versão King James · 31

Juízes 18:1-8

Versículos 1–8: In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe…

Juízes 18:1–8 abre com “In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought…” e chega a “And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to…” Nomear Israel e Danites mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after…” O número five torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Juízes 18:1-8

Versão King James

1In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel.

2And the children of Dan sent of their family five men from their coasts, men of valour, from Zorah, and from Eshtaol, to spy out the land, and to search it; and they said unto them, Go, search the land: who when they came to mount Ephraim, to the house of Micah, they lodged there.

3When they were by the house of Micah, they knew the voice of the young man the Levite: and they turned in thither, and said unto him, Who brought thee hither? and what makest thou in this place? and what hast thou here?

4And he said unto them, Thus and thus dealeth Micah with me, and hath hired me, and I am his priest.

5And they said unto him, Ask counsel, we pray thee, of God, that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous.

6And the priest said unto them, Go in peace: before the LORD is your way wherein ye go.

7Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man.

8And they came unto their brethren to Zorah and Eshtaol: and their brethren said unto them, What say ye?

Juízes 18:9-16

Versículos 9–16: They said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the…

Juízes 18:9–16 abre com “And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it…” e chega a “And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 2 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed…” O número six torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.” Nomear Ephraim e Micah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Juízes 18:9-16

Versão King James

9And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land.

10When ye go, ye shall come unto a people secure, and to a large land: for God hath given it into your hands; a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth.

11And there went from thence of the family of the Danites, out of Zorah and out of Eshtaol, six hundred men appointed with weapons of war.

12And they went up, and pitched in Kirjath-jearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahaneh-dan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjath-jearim.

13And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.

14Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and teraphim, and a graven image, and a molten image? now therefore consider what ye have to do.

15And they turned thitherward, and came to the house of the young man the Levite, even unto the house of Micah, and saluted him.

16And the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war, which were of the children of Dan, stood by the entering of the gate.

Juízes 18:17-24

Versículos 17–24: The five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither…

Juízes 18:17–24 abre com “And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven…” e chega a “And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 4 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod…” O número five torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

“And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

Juízes 18:17-24

Versão King James

17And the five men that went to spy out the land went up, and came in thither, and took the graven image, and the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image: and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war.

18And these went into Micah’s house, and fetched the carved image, the ephod, and the teraphim, and the molten image. Then said the priest unto them, What do ye?

19And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay thine hand upon thy mouth, and go with us, and be to us a father and a priest: is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man, or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in Israel?

20And the priest’s heart was glad, and he took the ephod, and the teraphim, and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people.

21So they turned and departed, and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them.

22And when they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah’s house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.

23And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah, What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?

24And he said, Ye have taken away my gods which I made, and the priest, and ye are gone away: and what have I more? and what is this that ye say unto me, What aileth thee?

Juízes 18:25-31

Versículos 25–31: The children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us…

Juízes 18:25–31 abre com “And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows…” e chega a “And they set them up Micah’s graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou…” Nomear Dan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back…” Nomear Dan e Micah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that…” Nomear Laish e Micah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

Juízes 18:25-31

Versão King James

25And the children of Dan said unto him, Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows run upon thee, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.

26And the children of Dan went their way: and when Micah saw that they were too strong for him, he turned and went back unto his house.

27And they took the things which Micah had made, and the priest which he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people that were at quiet and secure: and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and burnt the city with fire.

28And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no business with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Beth-rehob. And they built a city, and dwelt therein.

29And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.

30And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.

31And they set them up Micah’s graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

31versículos nesta leitura
4movimentos principais
15versículos com fala
8perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

Judges 18:1 começa com “In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their…”

Onde o capítulo muda

Judges 18:14 forma uma mudança natural: “Then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of Laish, and said unto their brethren, Do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod, and…”

A nota final

Judges 18:31 deixa o leitor com “And they set them up Micah’s graven image, which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras house, image, Micah, priest, land, children ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.