O panorama
Números 30 abre com “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying…”, muda perto do versículo 8 com “But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her…” e termina com “These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Números · Versão King James · 16Números 30:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of…
Números 30:1–8 abre com “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is…” e chega a “But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Números.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD , and bind herself by a bond, being in her father’s house in her youth;” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem bind, bond, father’s. A relação com os versículos 2 e 4 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Números 30:1-8
Versão King James1And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.
2If a man vow a vow unto the LORD , or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth.
3If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD , and bind herself by a bond, being in her father’s house in her youth;
4And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.
5But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her.
6And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul;
7And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
8But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none effect: and the LORD shall forgive her.
Números 30:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have…
Números 30:9–16 abre com “But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls…” e chega a “These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Ouça as advertências, promessas e chamados à memória que preparam o povo de Deus para o que vem depois de Números.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.” Nomear Every mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Números 30:9-16
Versão King James9But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.
10And if she vowed in her husband’s house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath;
11And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
12But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD shall forgive her.
13Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
14But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.
15But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath heard them; then he shall bear her iniquity.
16These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father’s house.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Numbers 30:1 começa com “And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.”
Onde o capítulo muda
Numbers 30:8 forma uma mudança natural: “But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips…”
A nota final
Numbers 30:16 deixa o leitor com “These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras soul, bound, husband, stand, bond, LORD ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.