O panorama
Provérbios 19 abre com “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips…”, muda perto do versículo 15 com “Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.” e termina com “Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Provérbios · Versão King James · 29Provérbios 19:1-8
Versículos 1–8: Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is…
Provérbios 19:1–8 abre com “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a…” e chega a “He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Provérbios 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.” Nomear Better mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Provérbios 19:1-8
Versão King James1Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.
2Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
3The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD .
4Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.
5A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape.
6Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.
7All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.
8He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.
Provérbios 19:9-16
Versículos 9–16: A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall…
Provérbios 19:9–16 abre com “A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.” e chega a “He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Provérbios 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem anger, deferreth, discretion. A relação com os versículos 10 e 12 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
Provérbios 19:9-16
Versão King James9A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.
10Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
11The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
12The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.
13A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.
14House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD .
15Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.
16He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.
Provérbios 19:17-24
Versículos 17–24: He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which…
Provérbios 19:17–24 abre com “He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which he hath given will he pay…” e chega a “A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Provérbios 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem lendeth, LORD, pity. A relação com os versículos 18 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Provérbios 19:17-24
Versão King James17He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.
18Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul spare for his crying.
19A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again.
20Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
21There are many devices in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD , that shall stand.
22The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.
23The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.
24A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.
Provérbios 19:25-29
Versículos 25–29: Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath…
Provérbios 19:25–29 abre com “Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he…” e chega a “Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Provérbios 19 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand…” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
Provérbios 19:25-29
Versão King James25Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.
26He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
27Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge.
28An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.
29Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Proverbs 19:1 começa com “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.”
Onde o capítulo muda
Proverbs 19:7 forma uma mudança natural: “All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.”
A nota final
Proverbs 19:29 deixa o leitor com “Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, poor, soul, keepeth, knowledge, witness ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.