Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 6 sa “And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.”, at nagtatapos sa “Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 22Genesis 6:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 6:1–8 sa “And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were…” at umaabot sa “But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang continually, earth, evil. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 4 at 6.
Genesis 6:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
2That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.
3And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.
4There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.
5And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.
6And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.
7And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.
8But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.
Genesis 6:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 6:9–16 sa “These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah…” at umaabot sa “A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.” Ang pagbanggit sa Noah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
Genesis 6:9-16
Bersiyong King James9These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.
10And Noah begat three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
11The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
12And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.
13And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
14Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
15And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
16A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt thou make it.
Genesis 6:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 6:17–22 sa “And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein…” at umaabot sa “Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
Genesis 6:17-22
Bersiyong King James17And, behold, I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die.
18But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee.
19And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee; they shall be male and female.
20Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.
21And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them.
22Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 6:1 sa “And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 6:8: “But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 6:22 sa mambabasa ang “Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang earth, Noah, flesh, sons, LORD, thing na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Sino ang mga anak ng Diyos sa Genesis 6?
Kabilang sa mga pangunahing pagbasa ang mga makalangit na nilalang, makapangyarihang pinuno, o mga inapo ni Set na nakipag-asawa sa linya ni Cain. Magkakaiba ang paraan ng bawat pananaw sa pag-uugnay ng parirala, mga talaangkanan, at mga susunod na teksto, ngunit walang buong paliwanag ang Genesis na tuluyang naglutas sa usapan.
Genesis 6:1-13 · Job 1:6 · Jude 6-7 · 2 Peter 2:4-5 · Matthew 22:30
Pandaigdigan ba o panrehiyon ang baha?
Gumagamit ang salaysay ng malawak na wika tungkol sa lupa, mga nilalang, at tubig sa ibabaw ng mga bundok. Binabasa ito ng pandaigdigang pananaw bilang saklaw ang buong mundo; sinasabi naman ng panrehiyong pananaw na maaaring ilarawan ng pangkalahatang wika ang mundong kilala ng salaysay. Kailangang ipaliwanag ng dalawang pagbasa ang mga detalye at paulit-ulit na pahayag sa Genesis 6 hanggang 9.
Genesis 6:11-13 · Genesis 7:17-24 · Genesis 8:1-22 · Genesis 9:8-17 · Genesis 41:57