Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 7 sa “And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.”, at nagtatapos sa “And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Genesis · Bersiyong King James · 24Genesis 7:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 7:1–8 sa “And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen…” at umaabot sa “Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in…” Ang pagbanggit sa Come at Noah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang alive, earth, face. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
Genesis 7:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
2Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
3Of fowls also of the air by sevens, the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth.
4For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.
5And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him.
6And Noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth.
7And Noah went in, and his sons, and his wife, and his sons’ wives with him, into the ark, because of the waters of the flood.
8Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of fowls, and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth,
Genesis 7:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 7:9–16 sa “There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded…” at umaabot sa “And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na six ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Genesis 7:9-16
Bersiyong King James9There went in two and two unto Noah into the ark, the male and the female, as God had commanded Noah.
10And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth.
11In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
12And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
13In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah’s wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;
14They, and every beast after his kind, and all the cattle after their kind, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind, and every fowl after his kind, every bird of every sort.
15And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life.
16And they that went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God had commanded him: and the LORD shut him in.
Genesis 7:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: The flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and…
Nagbubukas ang Genesis 7:17–24 sa “And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and…” at umaabot sa “And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Dumating ang hatol sa daigdig na puno ng karahasan, ngunit si Noe, ang kanyang pamilya, at ang mga hayop sa arka ay tumawid sa tubig tungo sa isang panibagong tipan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na forty ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang covered, earth, exceedingly. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
Genesis 7:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.
18And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.
19And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
20Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.
21And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:
22All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.
23And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.
24And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Genesis 7:1 sa “And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Genesis 7:10: “And it came to pass after seven days, that the waters of the flood were upon the earth.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Genesis 7:24 sa mambabasa ang “And the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang earth, Noah, waters, days, female, forty na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Pandaigdigan ba o panrehiyon ang baha?
Gumagamit ang salaysay ng malawak na wika tungkol sa lupa, mga nilalang, at tubig sa ibabaw ng mga bundok. Binabasa ito ng pandaigdigang pananaw bilang saklaw ang buong mundo; sinasabi naman ng panrehiyong pananaw na maaaring ilarawan ng pangkalahatang wika ang mundong kilala ng salaysay. Kailangang ipaliwanag ng dalawang pagbasa ang mga detalye at paulit-ulit na pahayag sa Genesis 6 hanggang 9.
Genesis 6:11-13 · Genesis 7:17-24 · Genesis 8:1-22 · Genesis 9:8-17 · Genesis 41:57
