Pahayag 18

Pahayag 18

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 18 sa “And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 12 sa “The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen…”, at nagtatapos sa “And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Pahayag · Bersiyong King James · 24

Pahayag 18:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: After these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having…

Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 18:1–8 sa “And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the…” at umaabot sa “Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang angel, earth, glory. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2.

“For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

Pahayag 18:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory.

2And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.

3For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.

4And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues.

5For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath remembered her iniquities.

6Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto her double according to her works: in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double.

7How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.

8Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her.

Pahayag 18:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: The kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived…

Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 18:9–16 sa “And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall…” at umaabot sa “And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang beasts, chariots, cinnamon. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 12 at 14.

Pahayag 18:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,

10Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.

11And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:

12The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,

13And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankincense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat, and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and slaves, and souls of men.

14And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee, and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee, and thou shalt find them no more at all.

15The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing,

16And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!

Pahayag 18:17-24

Mga talata 17–24: For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster…

Nagbubukas ang Pahayag 18:17–24 sa “For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in…” at umaabot sa “And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang pagkatalo ng kasamaan, huling hatol, pag-asa sa pagkabuhay na muli, at bagong nilikhang kumukumpleto sa Pahayag.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Pahayag 18:17-24

Bersiyong King James

17For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off,

18And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city!

19And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hour is she made desolate.

20Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.

21And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all.

22And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee;

23And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.

24And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

24mga talata sa pagbasa
3pangunahing galaw

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Revelation 18:1 sa “And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Revelation 18:8: “Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Revelation 18:24 sa mambabasa ang “And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang city, earth, alas, heaven, merchants, voice na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.