O panorama
2 Crônicas 23 abre com “And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of…”, muda perto do versículo 11 com “Then they brought out the king’s son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the…” e termina com “And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
2 Crônicas · Versão King James · 212 Crônicas 23:1-7
Versículos 1–7: In the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains…
2 Crônicas 23:1–7 abre com “And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds…” e chega a “And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 23 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
“And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of…” Nomear Judah e Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king’s…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
“This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
2 Crônicas 23:1-7
Versão King James1And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
2And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.
3And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king’s son shall reign, as the LORD hath said of the sons of David.
4This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;
5And a third part shall be at the king’s house; and a third part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the LORD .
6But let none come into the house of the LORD , save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch of the LORD .
7And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever else cometh into the house, he shall be put to death: but be ye with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.
2 Crônicas 23:8-14
Versículos 8–14: So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada…
2 Crônicas 23:8–14 abre com “So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded…” e chega a “Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 23 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been…” Nomear David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem temple, side, altar. A relação com os versículos 9 e 11 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Then they brought out the king’s son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And…” Nomear Jehoiada mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Crônicas 23:8-14
Versão King James8So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that were to go out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.
9Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David’s, which were in the house of God.
10And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side of the temple, along by the altar and the temple, by the king round about.
11Then they brought out the king’s son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, God save the king.
12Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the LORD :
13And she looked, and, behold, the king stood at his pillar at the entering in, and the princes and the trumpets by the king: and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with trumpets, also the singers with instruments of musick, and such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said, Treason, Treason.
14Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her forth of the ranges: and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house of the LORD .
2 Crônicas 23:15-21
Versículos 15–21: So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the…
2 Crônicas 23:15–21 abre com “So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king’s…” e chega a “And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 23 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king’s house, they slew her…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be the…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
“Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and…” Nomear Baal e Mattan mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Crônicas 23:15-21
Versão King James15So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king’s house, they slew her there.
16And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be the LORD’s people.
17Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
18Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the LORD by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of the LORD , to offer the burnt offerings of the LORD , as it is written in the law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David.
19And he set the porters at the gates of the house of the LORD , that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in.
20And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of the LORD : and they came through the high gate into the king’s house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.
21And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
2 Chronicles 23:1 começa com “And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and…”
Onde o capítulo muda
2 Chronicles 23:11 forma uma mudança natural: “Then they brought out the king’s son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him…”
A nota final
2 Chronicles 23:21 deixa o leitor com “And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras house, king, people, LORD, Jehoiada, Levites ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.