O panorama
2 Samuel 21 abre com “Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David…”, muda perto do versículo 11 com “And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.” e termina com “These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
2 Samuel · Versão King James · 222 Samuel 21:1-8
Versículos 1–8: There was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year…
2 Samuel 21:1–8 abre com “Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of…” e chega a “But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 21 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD . And the…” O número three torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
“Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from…” Nomear Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD’s oath that was between…” Nomear Jonathan e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 21:1-8
Versão King James1Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD . And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.
2And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)
3Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the LORD ?
4And the Gibeonites said unto him, We will have no silver nor gold of Saul, nor of his house; neither for us shalt thou kill any man in Israel. And he said, What ye shall say, that will I do for you.
5And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,
6Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD did choose. And the king said, I will give them.
7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan the son of Saul, because of the LORD’s oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul.
8But the king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Michal the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:
2 Samuel 21:9-16
Versículos 9–16: He delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them…
2 Samuel 21:9–16 abre com “And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before…” e chega a “And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 21 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD : and they…” O número seven torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
“And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.” Nomear Aiah e David mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them…” Nomear Jonathan e Saul mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought…” Nomear David e Philistines mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
2 Samuel 21:9-16
Versão King James9And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD : and they fell all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest.
10And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven, and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
11And it was told David what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done.
12And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, which had stolen them from the street of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:
13And he brought up from thence the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son; and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged.
14And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulchre of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was intreated for the land.
15Moreover the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and fought against the Philistines: and David waxed faint.
16And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.
2 Samuel 21:17-22
Versículos 17–22: Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and…
2 Samuel 21:17–22 abre com “But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the…” e chega a “These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Samuel 21 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
“And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
2 Samuel 21:17-22
Versão King James17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.
18And it came to pass after this, that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob: then Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant.
19And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, a Beth-lehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.
20And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.
21And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea the brother of David slew him.
22These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
2 Samuel 21:1 começa com “Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD . And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for…”
Onde o capítulo muda
2 Samuel 21:10 forma uma mudança natural: “And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth, and spread it for her upon the rock, from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of…”
A nota final
2 Samuel 21:22 deixa o leitor com “These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras Saul, David, Israel, bones, Gibeonites, Jonathan ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
