Deuteronômio 25

Deuteronômio 25

O panorama

Deuteronômio 25 abre com “If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may…”, muda perto do versículo 10 com “And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.” e termina com “Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Deuteronômio · Versão King James · 19

Deuteronômio 25:1-7

Versículos 1–7: If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that…

Deuteronômio 25:1–7 abre com “If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge…” e chega a “And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 25 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes…” O número forty torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

Deuteronômio 25:1-7

Versão King James

1If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.

2And it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his fault, by a certain number.

3Forty stripes he may give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him above these with many stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.

4Thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn.

5If brethren dwell together, and one of them die, and have no child, the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger: her husband’s brother shall go in unto her, and take her to him to wife, and perform the duty of an husband’s brother unto her.

6And it shall be, that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead, that his name be not put out of Israel.

7And if the man like not to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband’s brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.

Deuteronômio 25:8-14

Versículos 8–14: The elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he…

Deuteronômio 25:8–14 abre com “Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say…” e chega a “Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 25 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

Deuteronômio 25:8-14

Versão King James

8Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak unto him: and if he stand to it, and say, I like not to take her;

9Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother’s house.

10And his name shall be called in Israel, The house of him that hath his shoe loosed.

11When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets:

12Then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall not pity her.

13Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small.

14Thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures, a great and a small.

Deuteronômio 25:15-19

Versículos 15–19: Thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure…

Deuteronômio 25:15–19 abre com “But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that…” e chega a “Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 25 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be…” O versículo nomeia God em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.

“For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.

Deuteronômio 25:15-19

Versão King James

15But thou shalt have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

16For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

17Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt;

18How he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.

19Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget it.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

19versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais
1versículos com fala

A imagem de abertura

Deuteronomy 25:1 começa com “If there be a controversy between men, and they come unto judgment, that the judges may judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the…”

Onde o capítulo muda

Deuteronomy 25:9 forma uma mudança natural: “Then shall his brother’s wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and…”

A nota final

Deuteronomy 25:19 deixa o leitor com “Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras brother, wife, brother’s, husband’s, LORD, name ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.