O panorama
Deuteronômio 24 abre com “When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no…”, muda perto do versículo 11 com “Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge…” e termina com “And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Deuteronômio · Versão King James · 22Deuteronômio 24:1-8
Versículos 1–8: When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that…
Deuteronômio 24:1–8 abre com “When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in…” e chega a “Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 24 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem bill, divorcement, eyes. A relação com os versículos 2 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem husband, latter, bill. A relação com os versículos 2 e 4 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Deuteronômio 24:1-8
Versão King James1When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.
2And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man’s wife.
3And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;
4Her former husband, which sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before the LORD : and thou shalt not cause the land to sin, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.
5When a man hath taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war, neither shall he be charged with any business: but he shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken.
6No man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge: for he taketh a man’s life to pledge.
7If a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and maketh merchandise of him, or selleth him; then that thief shall die; and thou shalt put evil away from among you.
8Take heed in the plague of leprosy, that thou observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites shall teach you: as I commanded them, so ye shall observe to do.
Deuteronômio 24:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye…
Deuteronômio 24:9–16 abre com “Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of…” e chega a “The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 24 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt.” Nomear Egypt mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.
Deuteronômio 24:9-16
Versão King James9Remember what the LORD thy God did unto Miriam by the way, after that ye were come forth out of Egypt.
10When thou dost lend thy brother any thing, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
11Thou shalt stand abroad, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee.
12And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:
13In any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his own raiment, and bless thee: and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.
14Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates:
15At his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD , and it be sin unto thee.
16The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers: every man shall be put to death for his own sin.
Deuteronômio 24:17-22
Versículos 17–22: Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the…
Deuteronômio 24:17–22 abre com “Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow’s…” e chega a “And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 24 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow’s raiment to pledge:” Nomear Thou mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I…” Nomear Egypt mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Deuteronômio 24:17-22
Versão King James17Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, nor of the fatherless; nor take a widow’s raiment to pledge:
18But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.
19When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.
20When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
21When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it afterward: it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
22And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Deuteronomy 24:1 começa com “When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then…”
Onde o capítulo muda
Deuteronomy 24:18 forma uma mudança natural: “But thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee thence: therefore I command thee to do this thing.”
A nota final
Deuteronomy 24:22 deixa o leitor com “And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt: therefore I command thee to do this thing.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, pledge, wife, fatherless, house, stranger ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.