Deuteronômio 8

Deuteronômio 8

O panorama

Deuteronômio 8 abre com “All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may…”, muda perto do versículo 10 com “When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good…” e termina com “As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

Deuteronômio · Versão King James · 20

Deuteronômio 8:1-7

Versículos 1–7: All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to…

Deuteronômio 8:1–7 abre com “All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and…” e chega a “For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 8 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in…” A linguagem de promessa, bênção ou aliança precisa de seu destinatário e alcance. Esses detalhes impedem que uma palavra pessoal da história seja separada do contexto.

“And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble…” O número forty torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem know, live, bread. A relação com os versículos 2 e 4 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Deuteronômio 8:1-7

Versão King James

1All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers.

2And thou shalt remember all the way which the LORD thy God led thee these forty years in the wilderness, to humble thee, and to prove thee, to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no.

3And he humbled thee, and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not, neither did thy fathers know; that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the LORD doth man live.

4Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.

5Thou shalt also consider in thine heart, that, as a man chasteneth his son, so the LORD thy God chasteneth thee.

6Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him.

7For the LORD thy God bringeth thee into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills;

Deuteronômio 8:8-14

Versículos 8–14: A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates…

Deuteronômio 8:8–14 abre com “A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive…” e chega a “Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God, which brought thee forth out of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 8 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey;” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem land, barley, honey. A relação com os versículos 9 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem land, brass, bread. A relação com os versículos 8 e 10 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Deuteronômio 8:8-14

Versão King James

8A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey;

9A land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness, thou shalt not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass.

10When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the LORD thy God for the good land which he hath given thee.

11Beware that thou forget not the LORD thy God, in not keeping his commandments, and his judgments, and his statutes, which I command thee this day:

12Lest when thou hast eaten and art full, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;

13And when thy herds and thy flocks multiply, and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied, and all that thou hast is multiplied;

14Then thine heart be lifted up, and thou forget the LORD thy God, which brought thee forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage;

Deuteronômio 8:15-20

Versículos 15–20: Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were…

Deuteronômio 8:15–20 abre com “Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and…” e chega a “As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Deuteronômio 8 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem water, drought, fiery. A relação com os versículos 16 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem fathers, good, humble. A relação com os versículos 15 e 17 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem gotten, hand, heart. A relação com os versículos 16 e 18 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

Deuteronômio 8:15-20

Versão King James

15Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint;

16Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;

17And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.

18But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.

19And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.

20As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

20versículos nesta leitura
3movimentos principais

A imagem de abertura

Deuteronomy 8:1 começa com “All the commandments which I command thee this day shall ye observe to do, that ye may live, and multiply, and go in and possess the land which the LORD…”

Onde o capítulo muda

Deuteronomy 8:6 forma uma mudança natural: “Therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, and to fear him.”

A nota final

Deuteronomy 8:20 deixa o leitor com “As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras LORD, land, commandments, fathers, heart, forget ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.