O panorama
Juízes 1 abre com “Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the…”, muda perto do versículo 18 com “Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and…” e termina com “And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Juízes · Versão King James · 36Juízes 1:1-8
Versículos 1–8: After the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel…
Juízes 1:1–8 abre com “Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD …” e chega a “Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 1 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD , saying, Who shall go up…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.
“And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I…” Nomear Simeon e Canaanites mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites.” Nomear Adoni e Bezek mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Juízes 1:1-8
Versão King James1Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD , saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?
2And the LORD said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand.
3And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.
4And Judah went up; and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.
5And they found Adoni-bezek in Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the Perizzites.
6But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
7And Adoni-bezek said, Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died.
8Now the children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.
Juízes 1:9-16
Versículos 9–16: Afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the…
Juízes 1:9–16 abre com “And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the…” e chega a “And the children of the Kenite, Moses’ father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 1 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the…” Nomear Canaanites e Judah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjath-sepher:” Nomear Debir e Kirjath mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.” Nomear Achsah e Caleb mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Juízes 1:9-16
Versão King James9And afterward the children of Judah went down to fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the south, and in the valley.
10And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjath-arba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.
11And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjath-sepher:
12And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjath-sepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.
13And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.
14And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou?
15And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.
16And the children of the Kenite, Moses’ father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people.
Juízes 1:17-24
Versículos 17–24: Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that…
Juízes 1:17–24 abre com “And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and…” e chega a “And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 1 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it…” Nomear Canaanites e Hormah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants…” Nomear Judah mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with…” Nomear Benjamin e Jebusites mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Juízes 1:17-24
Versão King James17And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah.
18Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.
19And the LORD was with Judah; and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.
20And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak.
21And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.
22And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Beth-el: and the LORD was with them.
23And the house of Joseph sent to descry Beth-el. (Now the name of the city before was Luz.)
24And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will shew thee mercy.
Juízes 1:25-32
Versículos 25–32: When he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with…
Juízes 1:25–32 abre com “And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the…” e chega a “But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 1 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem city, edge, entrance. A relação com os versículos 26 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the…” Nomear Beth e Canaanites mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.” Nomear Canaanites e Gezer mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Juízes 1:25-32
Versão King James25And when he shewed them the entrance into the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let go the man and all his family.
26And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.
27Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.
28And it came to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute, and did not utterly drive them out.
29Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.
30Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributaries.
31Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:
32But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.
Juízes 1:33-36
Versículos 33–36: Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the…
Juízes 1:33–36 abre com “Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of…” e chega a “And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Juízes 1 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among…” Nomear Beth e Canaanites mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
Juízes 1:33-36
Versão King James33Neither did Naphtali drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh, nor the inhabitants of Beth-anath; but he dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-shemesh and of Beth-anath became tributaries unto them.
34And the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley:
35But the Amorites would dwell in mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries.
36And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Judges 1:1 começa com “Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD , saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to…”
Onde o capítulo muda
Judges 1:14 forma uma mudança natural: “And it came to pass, when she came to him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What…”
A nota final
Judges 1:36 deixa o leitor com “And the coast of the Amorites was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras inhabitants, Canaanites, Judah, city, drive, children ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
