O panorama
Levítico 4 abre com “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, muda perto do versículo 18 com “And he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the LORD…” e termina com “And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
Levítico · Versão King James · 35Levítico 4:1-7
Versículos 1–7: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Levítico 4:1–7 abre com “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” e chega a “And the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar of sweet incense before…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Levítico 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Nomear Moses mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem anointed, blemish, bullock. A relação com os versículos 2 e 4 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD ; and shall lay his…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Levítico 4:1-7
Versão King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them:
3If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering.
4And he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the LORD ; and shall lay his hand upon the bullock’s head, and kill the bullock before the LORD .
5And the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock’s blood, and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation:
6And the priest shall dip his finger in the blood, and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the LORD , before the vail of the sanctuary.
7And the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar of sweet incense before the LORD , which is in the tabernacle of the congregation; and shall pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
Levítico 4:8-14
Versículos 8–14: He shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin…
Levítico 4:8–14 abre com “And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering; the fat that…” e chega a “When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Levítico 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“As it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Levítico 4:8-14
Versão King James8And he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
9And the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, which is by the flanks, and the caul above the liver, with the kidneys, it shall he take away,
10As it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of the burnt offering.
11And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,
12Even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place, where the ashes are poured out, and burn him on the wood with fire: where the ashes are poured out shall he be burnt.
13And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;
14When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation.
Levítico 4:15-21
Versículos 15–21: The elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of…
Levítico 4:15–21 abre com “And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the…” e chega a “And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Levítico 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the LORD : and the…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock’s blood to the tabernacle of the congregation:” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and sprinkle it seven times before the LORD , even before…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Levítico 4:15-21
Versão King James15And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the LORD : and the bullock shall be killed before the LORD .
16And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock’s blood to the tabernacle of the congregation:
17And the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood, and sprinkle it seven times before the LORD , even before the vail.
18And he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the LORD , that is in the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall pour out all the blood at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering, which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
19And he shall take all his fat from him, and burn it upon the altar.
20And he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock for a sin offering, so shall he do with this: and the priest shall make an atonement for them, and it shall be forgiven them.
21And he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp, and burn him as he burned the first bullock: it is a sin offering for the congregation.
Levítico 4:22-28
Versículos 22–28: When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance against…
Levítico 4:22–28 abre com “When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance against any of the commandments of…” e chega a “Or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: then he shall bring his offering, a…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Levítico 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance against any of the commandments of the LORD his God…” O versículo nomeia God em vez de deixar a ação sem uma fonte. Observe se a linha seguinte continua, responde ou contrasta essa ação.
“Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Levítico 4:22-28
Versão King James22When a ruler hath sinned, and done somewhat through ignorance against any of the commandments of the LORD his God concerning things which should not be done, and is guilty;
23Or if his sin, wherein he hath sinned, come to his knowledge; he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a male without blemish:
24And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the LORD : it is a sin offering.
25And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out his blood at the bottom of the altar of burnt offering.
26And he shall burn all his fat upon the altar, as the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings: and the priest shall make an atonement for him as concerning his sin, and it shall be forgiven him.
27And if any one of the common people sin through ignorance, while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which ought not to be done, and be guilty;
28Or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: then he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned.
Levítico 4:29-35
Versículos 29–35: He shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the…
Levítico 4:29–35 abre com “And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the…” e chega a “And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve Levítico 4 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings; and…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
“And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering, he shall bring it a female without blemish.” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
Levítico 4:29-35
Versão King James29And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering.
30And the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar.
31And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings; and the priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD ; and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and it shall be forgiven him.
32And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering, he shall bring it a female without blemish.
33And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering, and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.
34And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger, and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering, and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar:
35And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings; and the priest shall burn them upon the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD : and the priest shall make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed, and it shall be forgiven him.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
Leviticus 4:1 começa com “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Onde o capítulo muda
Leviticus 4:18 forma uma mudança natural: “And he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the LORD , that is in the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall pour out…”
A nota final
Leviticus 4:35 deixa o leitor com “And he shall take away all the fat thereof, as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings; and the priest shall burn them…”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras offering, LORD, priest, altar, blood, bullock ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.