El panorama
Proverbios 13 abre con “A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.”, cambia cerca del versículo 13 con “Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall…” y termina con “The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall…”. Estos puntos trazan el movimiento propio del capítulo desde su inicio hasta su conclusión.
Las Escrituras junto al resumen
Proverbios · Versión King James · 25Proverbios 13:1-7
Versículos 1–7: A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not…
Proverbios 13:1–7 abre con “A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.” y llega a “There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath…” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Proverbios 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen heareth, father’s, instruction. Su relación con los versículos 2 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
“A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.” El mandato no se entiende solo por el verbo. El destinatario, el propósito y su lugar dentro del pacto o argumento definen la responsabilidad.
Proverbios 13:1-7
Versión King James1A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.
2A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.
3He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.
4The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.
5A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.
6Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.
7There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
Proverbios 13:8-14
Versículos 8–14: The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not…
Proverbios 13:8–14 abre con “The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.” y llega a “The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Proverbios 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.” Los términos propios de esta línea incluyen heareth, life, man’s. Su relación con los versículos 9 permite comprobar su función dentro del pasaje.
Proverbios 13:8-14
Versión King James8The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.
9The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
10Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom.
11Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.
12Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.
13Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.
14The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.
Proverbios 13:15-21
Versículos 15–21: Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.
Proverbios 13:15–21 abre con “Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.” y llega a “Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Proverbios 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Contexto que da vida al pasaje
“Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.” Nombrar a Good mantiene el relato unido a personas o lugares concretos. Sigue dónde reaparece el nombre y qué cambia a su alrededor.
Proverbios 13:15-21
Versión King James15Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.
16Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly.
17A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.
18Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.
19The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.
20He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.
21Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.
Proverbios 13:22-25
Versículos 22–25: A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the…
Proverbios 13:22–25 abre con “A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the wealth of the sinner is…” y llega a “The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.” en su último versículo. Ese recorrido desarrolla Proverbios 13 se desarrolla mediante sus propias voces, acciones, afirmaciones y consecuencias.
Proverbios 13:22-25
Versión King James22A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.
23Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.
24He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
25The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.
Detalles que vale la pena notar
La imagen inicial
Proverbs 13:1 comienza con “A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.”
Dónde cambia el capítulo
Proverbs 13:13 forma un giro natural: “Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.”
La nota final
Proverbs 13:25 deja al lector con “The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.”
Un recorrido de palabras por el capítulo
Las palabras soul, good, life, righteous, wicked, wise ayudan a revelar las preocupaciones que se repiten en el capítulo.
Primero el texto
Donde difieren los lectores
El resumen comienza con lo que dice el pasaje y cómo se relacionan sus partes. No supone que una denominación ya haya resuelto cada pregunta. Toda dependencia de una tradición, teoría literaria o reconstrucción histórica se identifica con claridad.
El texto KJV aparece primero. Las conclusiones interpretativas se identifican, y las diferencias se presentan cuando ayudan a explicar por qué las comunidades serias no siempre llegan a la misma respuesta.
Las notas interpretativas comparativas de este capítulo están en preparación. Hasta que las notas revisadas estén listas, esta página separa el texto KJV del resumen y la aplicación sin afirmar que todos los lectores serios coinciden en cada cuestión.