Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20 sa “And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 21 sa “And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto…”, at nagtatapos sa “And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 421 Samuel 20:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20:1–7 sa “And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what…” at umaabot sa “If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
1 Samuel 20:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
2And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
3And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
4Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.
5And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
6If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Beth-lehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
7If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
1 Samuel 20:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20:8–14 sa “Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a…” at umaabot sa “And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD , that I die not:” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
1 Samuel 20:8-14
Bersiyong King James8Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
9And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
10Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?
11And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
12And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
13The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
14And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD , that I die not:
1 Samuel 20:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: Also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20:15–21 sa “But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath…” at umaabot sa “And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David’s…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
1 Samuel 20:15-21
Bersiyong King James15But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
16So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David’s enemies.
17And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
18Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
19And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
20And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
21And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth.
1 Samuel 20:22-28
Mga talata 22–28: If I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20:22–28 sa “But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the…” at umaabot sa “And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang arrows, LORD, young. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 23.
“And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang LORD, matter, touching. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 22 at 24.
1 Samuel 20:22-28
Bersiyong King James22But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.
23And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.
24So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
25And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, and David’s place was empty.
26Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
27And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David’s place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
28And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:
1 Samuel 20:29-35
Mga talata 29–35: He said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20:29–35 sa “And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my…” at umaabot sa “And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
1 Samuel 20:29-35
Bersiyong King James29And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king’s table.
30Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother’s nakedness?
31For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
32And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
33And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
34So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
35And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
1 Samuel 20:36-42
Mga talata 36–42: He said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 20:36–42 sa “And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he…” at umaabot sa “And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 20 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.” Ang pagbanggit sa Run ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
1 Samuel 20:36-42
Bersiyong King James36And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
37And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
38And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan’s lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
39But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
40And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.
41And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
42And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD , saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 20:1 sa “And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 20:22: “But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 20:42 sa mambabasa ang “And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD , saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jonathan, David, father, LORD, arrows, field na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
