1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 21 sa “Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 8 sa “And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword…”, at nagtatapos sa “Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 15

1 Samuel 21:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: Came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at…

Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 21:1–8 sa “Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of…” at umaabot sa “And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 21 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.

“Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.

“And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD ; and his name was Doeg, an…” Ang pagbanggit sa Saul at Doeg ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

1 Samuel 21:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?

2And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.

3Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.

4And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

5And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.

6So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD , to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

7Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD ; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.

8And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.

1 Samuel 21:9-15

Mga talata 9–15: The priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest…

Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 21:9–15 sa “And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of…” at umaabot sa “Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 21 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Elah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.” Ang pagbanggit sa Achish at David ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

1 Samuel 21:9-15

Bersiyong King James

9And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.

10And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

11And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

12And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

13And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

14Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?

15Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

15mga talata sa pagbasa
2pangunahing galaw
8mga talatang may pananalita
6mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 21:1 sa “Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with…”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 21:8: “And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 21:15 sa mambabasa ang “Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang David, bread, priest, Achish, Ahimelech, hand na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.