Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 24 sa “And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut…”, at nagtatapos sa “And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 221 Samuel 24:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 24:1–8 sa “And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told…” at umaabot sa “David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 24 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
1 Samuel 24:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.
2Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.
3And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.
4And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe privily.
5And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.
6And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD’s anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD .
7So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
8David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.
1 Samuel 24:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 24:9–16 sa “And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy…” at umaabot sa “And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 24 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Moreover ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
1 Samuel 24:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?
10Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD’s anointed.
11Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.
12The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.
13As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.
14After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.
15The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.
16And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept.
1 Samuel 24:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: He said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 24:17–22 sa “And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I…” at umaabot sa “And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang 1 Samuel 24 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Samuel 24:17-22
Bersiyong King James17And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.
18And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not.
19For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.
20And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand.
21Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD , that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father’s house.
22And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 24:1 sa “And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 24:9: “And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 24:22 sa mambabasa ang “And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang David, Saul, LORD, hand, cave, skirt na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.