Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 8 sa “And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take…”, at nagtatapos sa “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 221 Samuel 8:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 8:1–8 sa “And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.” at umaabot sa “According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang aside, bribes, judgment. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
“And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang judge, king, nations. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 4 at 6.
1 Samuel 8:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.
2Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beer-sheba.
3And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.
4Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,
5And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.
6But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD .
7And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.
8According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.
1 Samuel 8:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 8:9–16 sa “Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them…” at umaabot sa “And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang bakers, confectionaries, cooks. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 12 at 14.
1 Samuel 8:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.
10And Samuel told all the words of the LORD unto the people that asked of him a king.
11And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.
12And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.
13And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.
14And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.
15And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.
16And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.
1 Samuel 8:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
Nagbubukas ang 1 Samuel 8:17–22 sa “He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.” at umaabot sa “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pasiya, pagsalungat, pagliligtas, at kabiguang nagpapalalim sa tunggalian ng 1 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
1 Samuel 8:17-22
Bersiyong King James17He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.
18And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not hear you in that day.
19Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;
20That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.
21And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD .
22And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Samuel 8:1 sa “And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Samuel 8:9: “Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Samuel 8:22 sa mambabasa ang “And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Samuel, king, LORD, people, sons, voice na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.