Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 1 Timoteo 5 sa “Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 13 sa “And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only…”, at nagtatapos sa “Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
1 Timoteo · Bersiyong King James · 251 Timoteo 5:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Timoteo 5:1–7 sa “Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;” at umaabot sa “And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa 1 Timoteo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;” Ang pagbanggit sa Rebuke ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
1 Timoteo 5:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;
2The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.
3Honour widows that are widows indeed.
4But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.
5Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
6But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.
7And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.
1 Timoteo 5:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: If any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Timoteo 5:8–14 sa “But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the…” at umaabot sa “I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa 1 Timoteo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang denied, faith, house. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 9.
“Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man,” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
1 Timoteo 5:8-14
Bersiyong King James8But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
9Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man,
10Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints’ feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
11But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;
12Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.
13And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
14I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.
1 Timoteo 5:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: For some are already turned aside after Satan.
Nagbubukas ang 1 Timoteo 5:15–21 sa “For some are already turned aside after Satan.” at umaabot sa “I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa 1 Timoteo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“For some are already turned aside after Satan.” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
1 Timoteo 5:15-21
Bersiyong King James15For some are already turned aside after Satan.
16If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
17Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.
18For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.
19Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.
20Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.
21I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.
1 Timoteo 5:22-25
Mga talata 22–25: Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins…
Nagbubukas ang 1 Timoteo 5:22–25 sa “Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.” at umaabot sa “Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise can…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano nagiging hayag na gawain sa 1 Timoteo ang pagsamba, ugnayan, kabanalan, paglilingkod, pagtitiis, at pag-asa.
1 Timoteo 5:22-25
Bersiyong King James22Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.
23Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.
24Some men’s sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.
25Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise can not be hid.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 1 Timothy 5:1 sa “Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 1 Timothy 5:11: “But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 1 Timothy 5:25 sa mambabasa ang “Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise can not be hid.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang widows, good, house, some, younger, children na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
