Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 1 sa “Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 14 sa “And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy…”, at nagtatapos sa “How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
2 Samuel · Bersiyong King James · 272 Samuel 1:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: It came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 1:1–7 sa “Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the…” at umaabot sa “And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. And I answered, Here am I.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 1:1-7
Bersiyong King James1Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag;
2It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance.
3And David said unto him, From whence comest thou? And he said unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.
4And David said unto him, How went the matter? I pray thee, tell me. And he answered, That the people are fled from the battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.
5And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead?
6And the young man that told him said, As I happened by chance upon mount Gilboa, behold, Saul leaned upon his spear; and, lo, the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him.
7And when he looked behind him, he saw me, and called unto me. And I answered, Here am I.
2 Samuel 1:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: He said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an Amalekite.
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 1:8–14 sa “And he said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an Amalekite.” at umaabot sa “And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And he said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an Amalekite.” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet…” Ang pagbanggit sa Stand ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 1:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And he said unto me, Who art thou? And I answered him, I am an Amalekite.
9He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet whole in me.
10So I stood upon him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord.
11Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and likewise all the men that were with him:
12And they mourned, and wept, and fasted until even, for Saul, and for Jonathan his son, and for the people of the LORD , and for the house of Israel; because they were fallen by the sword.
13And David said unto the young man that told him, Whence art thou? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger, an Amalekite.
14And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?
2 Samuel 1:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 1:15–21 sa “And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him…” at umaabot sa “Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain…” Ang pagbanggit sa David at Thy ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 1:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.
16And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the LORD’s anointed.
17And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son:
18(Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.)
19The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are the mighty fallen!
20Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.
21Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil.
2 Samuel 1:22-27
Mga talata 22–27: From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of…
Nagbubukas ang 2 Samuel 1:22–27 sa “From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back…” at umaabot sa “How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Kilalanin ang mga tao, lugar, tawag, at pangangailangang nagpapasimula sa 2 Samuel.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jonathan at Saul ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
2 Samuel 1:22-27
Bersiyong King James22From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty.
23Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.
24Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.
25How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places.
26I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.
27How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang 2 Samuel 1:1 sa “Now it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Amalekites, and David had abode two days in Ziklag;”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang 2 Samuel 1:14: “And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD’s anointed?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng 2 Samuel 1:27 sa mambabasa ang “How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang David, Saul, Jonathan, fallen, mighty, Israel na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.