Deuteronomio 19

Deuteronomio 19

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 19 sa “When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and…”, at nagtatapos sa “And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Deuteronomio · Bersiyong King James · 21

Deuteronomio 19:1-7

Mga talata 1–7: When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy…

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 19:1–7 sa “When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and…” at umaabot sa “Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.

“Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.

Deuteronomio 19:1-7

Bersiyong King James

1When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;

2Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

3Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.

4And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;

5As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:

6Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.

7Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.

Deuteronomio 19:8-14

Mga talata 8–14: If the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy…

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 19:8–14 sa “And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all…” at umaabot sa “Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.

“If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na three ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.

Deuteronomio 19:8-14

Bersiyong King James

8And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers;

9If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three:

10That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.

11But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:

12Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

13Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.

14Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour’s landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

Deuteronomio 19:15-21

Mga talata 15–21: One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any…

Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 19:15–21 sa “One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he…” at umaabot sa “And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang false, rise, testify. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 15 at 17.

Deuteronomio 19:15-21

Bersiyong King James

15One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.

16If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;

17Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the LORD , before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days;

18And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;

19Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you.

20And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you.

21And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

21mga talata sa pagbasa
3pangunahing galaw

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Deuteronomy 19:1 sa “When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in…”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Deuteronomy 19:11: “But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Deuteronomy 19:21 sa mambabasa ang “And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, cities, land, blood, giveth, hand na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.