Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 18 sa “The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 11 sa “Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.”, at nagtatapos sa “When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD , if the thing follow not, nor come to…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Deuteronomio · Bersiyong King James · 22Deuteronomio 18:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 18:1–8 sa “The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with…” at umaabot sa “They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And this shall be the priest’s due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD , him and his…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Deuteronomio 18:1-8
Bersiyong King James1The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance.
2Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.
3And this shall be the priest’s due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.
4The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
5For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD , him and his sons for ever.
6And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the LORD shall choose;
7Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD .
8They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony.
Deuteronomio 18:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 18:9–16 sa “When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do…” at umaabot sa “According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
“Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang charmer, consulter, familiar. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
“Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God.” Ang pagbanggit sa Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Deuteronomio 18:9-16
Bersiyong King James9When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.
10There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch,
11Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
12For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD : and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee.
13Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God.
14For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.
15The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;
16According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.
Deuteronomio 18:17-22
Mga talata 17–22: The LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have…
Nagbubukas ang Deuteronomio 18:17–22 sa “And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.” at umaabot sa “When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD , if the thing follow not, nor come to pass…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Deuteronomio 18 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang LORD, well. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
“I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Deuteronomio 18:17-22
Bersiyong King James17And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.
18I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.
19And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.
20But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.
21And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?
22When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD , if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Deuteronomy 18:1 sa “The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Deuteronomy 18:7: “Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD .”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Deuteronomy 18:22 sa mambabasa ang “When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD , if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, name, prophet, brethren, inheritance, fire na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
