Esther 9

Esther 9

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Esther 9 sa “Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “But the other Jews that were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, and…”, at nagtatapos sa “And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Esther · Bersiyong King James · 32

Esther 9:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: In the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of…

Nagbubukas ang Esther 9:1–8 sa “Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the…” at umaabot sa “And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Esther ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jews at Adar ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jews at Mordecai ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jews ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Esther 9:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)

2The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.

3And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.

4For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.

5Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.

6And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

7And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,

8And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,

Esther 9:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

Nagbubukas ang Esther 9:9–16 sa “And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,” at umaabot sa “But the other Jews that were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Esther ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,” Ang pagbanggit sa Aridai at Arisai ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.” Ang pagbanggit sa Shushan ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na ten ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Esther 9:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,

10The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.

11On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.

12And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.

13Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.

14And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.

15For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.

16But the other Jews that were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey,

Esther 9:17-24

Mga talata 17–24: On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of…

Nagbubukas ang Esther 9:17–24 sa “On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and…” at umaabot sa “Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Esther ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Adar ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Adar ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Esther 9:17-24

Bersiyong King James

17On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

18But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

19Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

20And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,

21To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

22As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

23And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;

24Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;

Esther 9:25-32

Mga talata 25–32: When Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his…

Nagbubukas ang Esther 9:25–32 sa “But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he…” at umaabot sa “And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Esther ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

“Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second…” Ang pagbanggit sa Abihail at Esther ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had…” Ang pagbanggit sa Esther at Jew ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Esther 9:25-32

Bersiyong King James

25But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

26Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them,

27The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;

28And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

29Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

30And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,

31To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

32And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

32mga talata sa pagbasa
4pangunahing galaw
3mga talatang may pananalita
1mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Esther 9:1 sa “Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king’s commandment and his decree drew near to be put in…”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Esther 9:16: “But the other Jews that were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Esther 9:32 sa mambabasa ang “And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang Jews, king, Shushan, days, month, Mordecai na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.