Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 26 sa “And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this…”, at nagtatapos sa “And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 51Exodo 12:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: The LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:1–8 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,” at umaabot sa “And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron at Egypt ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 12:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
2This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
3Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
4And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
5Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
6And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
7And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
8And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
Exodo 12:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:9–16 sa “Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs…” at umaabot sa “And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance…” Ang pagbanggit sa Eat ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 12:9-16
Bersiyong King James9Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.
10And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
11And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD’s passover.
12For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD .
13And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
14And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
15Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
16And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
Exodo 12:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:17–24 sa “And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your…” at umaabot sa “And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your…” Ang pagbanggit sa Draw at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Exodo 12:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.
18In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
19Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.
20Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
21Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
22And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.
23For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
24And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
Exodo 12:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: It shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:25–32 sa “And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according…” at umaabot sa “Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
Exodo 12:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
26And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
27That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD’s passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
28And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
29And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
30And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
31And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD , as ye have said.
32Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
Exodo 12:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: The Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:33–40 sa “And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in…” at umaabot sa “Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver…” Ang pagbanggit sa Egyptians at Israel ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 12:33-40
Bersiyong King James33And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
34And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
35And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
36And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
37And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
38And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
39And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
40Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
Exodo 12:41-48
Mga talata 41–48: It came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:41–48 sa “And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it…” at umaabot sa “And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD , let all…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 12:41-48
Bersiyong King James41And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
42It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
43And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:
44But every man’s servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
45A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.
46In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
47All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.
48And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD , let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
Exodo 12:49-51
Mga talata 49–51: One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 12:49–51 sa “One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.” at umaabot sa “And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Alamin kung paano inaayos ng Exodo ang pagsamba, handog, pamumuno, at buhay malapit sa banal na presensya ng Diyos.
Exodo 12:49-51
Bersiyong King James49One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
50Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
51And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 12:1 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 12:26: “And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 12:51 sa mambabasa ang “And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, Egypt, Israel, land, children, Egyptians na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
