Exodo 23

Exodo 23

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 23 sa “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 17 sa “Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD .”, at nagtatapos sa “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 33

Exodo 23:1-7

Mga talata 1–7: Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 23:1–7 sa “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous…” at umaabot sa “Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.” Ang pagbanggit sa Thou ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Exodo 23:1-7

Bersiyong King James

1Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

2Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment:

3Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.

4If thou meet thine enemy’s ox or his ass going astray, thou shalt surely bring it back to him again.

5If thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden, and wouldest forbear to help him, thou shalt surely help with him.

6Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause.

7Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked.

Exodo 23:8-14

Mga talata 8–14: Thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 23:8–14 sa “And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the…” at umaabot sa “Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang gift, blindeth, perverteth. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 9.

“Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Also at Egypt ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Exodo 23:8-14

Bersiyong King James

8And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

9Also thou shalt not oppress a stranger: for ye know the heart of a stranger, seeing ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

10And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:

11But the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still; that the poor of thy people may eat: and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat. In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.

12Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest: that thine ox and thine ass may rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.

13And in all things that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.

14Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

Exodo 23:15-21

Mga talata 15–21: Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 23:15–21 sa “Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I…” at umaabot sa “Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang feast, field, labours. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 15 at 17.

Exodo 23:15-21

Bersiyong King James

15Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

17Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD .

18Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

19The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother’s milk.

20Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

21Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

Exodo 23:22-28

Mga talata 22–28: If thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 23:22–28 sa “But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto…” at umaabot sa “And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang adversaries, adversary, enemies. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 23.

“For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

Exodo 23:22-28

Bersiyong King James

22But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

23For mine Angel shall go before thee, and bring thee in unto the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites: and I will cut them off.

24Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

25And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.

26There shall nothing cast their young, nor be barren, in thy land: the number of thy days I will fulfil.

27I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee.

28And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

Exodo 23:29-33

Mga talata 29–33: I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 23:29–33 sa “I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the…” at umaabot sa “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Exodo 23:29-33

Bersiyong King James

29I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

30By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

31And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

32Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

33They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

33mga talata sa pagbasa
5pangunahing galaw
1mga talatang may pananalita

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Exodus 23:1 sa “Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 23:18: “Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Exodus 23:33 sa mambabasa ang “They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang land, year, bread, drive, feast, field na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.