Exodo 22

Exodo 22

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 22 sa “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely…”, at nagtatapos sa “And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 31

Exodo 22:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 22:1–8 sa “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for…” at umaabot sa “If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Exodo 22:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.

2If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

3If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.

4If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

5If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man’s field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.

6If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

7If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man’s house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.

8If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods.

Exodo 22:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 22:9–16 sa “For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any…” at umaabot sa “And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.

“Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

“If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Exodo 22:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.

10If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it:

11Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.

12And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.

13If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.

14And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.

15But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.

16And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.

Exodo 22:17-24

Mga talata 17–24: If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 22:17–24 sa “If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of…” at umaabot sa “And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

“If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Exodo 22:17-24

Bersiyong King James

17If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

18Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.

19Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

20He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.

21Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

22Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.

23If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;

24And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.

Exodo 22:25-31

Mga talata 25–31: If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt…

Nagbubukas ang Exodo 22:25–31 sa “If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an…” at umaabot sa “And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Exodo.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang lend, money, people. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26.

Exodo 22:25-31

Bersiyong King James

25If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.

26If thou at all take thy neighbour’s raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:

27For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.

28Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.

29Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.

30Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.

31And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

31mga talata sa pagbasa
4pangunahing galaw
1mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Exodus 22:1 sa “If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 22:15: “But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Exodus 22:31 sa mambabasa ang “And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang sheep, field, surely, good, neighbour, owner na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.