Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28 sa “And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 22 sa “And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure…”, at nagtatapos sa “And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 43Exodo 28:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28:1–8 sa “And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of…” at umaabot sa “And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may…” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron at Abihu ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make…” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 28:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.
3And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
4And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
5And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.
6And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
7It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
8And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Exodo 28:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28:9–16 sa “And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:” at umaabot sa “Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And thou shalt make ouches of gold;” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang gold, ouches. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 12 at 14.
Exodo 28:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
10Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
11With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
12And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
13And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
14And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
15And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
16Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
Exodo 28:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: Thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28:17–24 sa “And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a…” at umaabot sa “And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang agate, amethyst, ligure. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.
Exodo 28:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
18And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
19And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
20And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
21And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.
22And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
23And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.
Exodo 28:25-32
Mga talata 25–32: The other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28:25–32 sa “And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put…” at umaabot sa “And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang blue, ephod, robe. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 30 at 32.
Exodo 28:25-32
Bersiyong King James25And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.
26And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
27And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
28And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
29And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.
30And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s heart, when he goeth in before the LORD : and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
31And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.
Exodo 28:33-40
Mga talata 33–40: Beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28:33–40 sa “And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of…” at umaabot sa “And for Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang round, bells, beneath. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 34.
“And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 28:33-40
Bersiyong King James33And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
34A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
35And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD , and when he cometh out, that he die not.
36And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD .
37And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
38And it shall be upon Aaron’s forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD .
39And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.
40And for Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
Exodo 28:41-43
Mga talata 41–43: Thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 28:41–43 sa “And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them…” at umaabot sa “And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 28 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and…” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 28:41-43
Bersiyong King James41And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
42And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
43And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 28:1 sa “And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 28:22: “And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 28:43 sa mambabasa ang “And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang gold, ephod, Aaron, breastplate, blue, children na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
