Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 31 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 9 sa “And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,”, at nagtatapos sa “And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 18Exodo 31:1-6
Mga talata 1–6: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 31:1–6 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” at umaabot sa “And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 31 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:” Ang pagbanggit sa Bezaleel at Hur ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 31:1-6
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
3And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
4To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
5And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
6And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;
Exodo 31:7-12
Mga talata 7–12: The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 31:7–12 sa “The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is…” at umaabot sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 31 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang tabernacle, congregation, furniture. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 8.
Exodo 31:7-12
Bersiyong King James7The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle,
8And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,
9And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,
10And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office,
11And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy place: according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.
12And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Exodo 31:13-18
Mga talata 13–18: Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 31:13–18 sa “Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is…” at umaabot sa “And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Exodo 31 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Exodo 31:13-18
Bersiyong King James13Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you.
14Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
15Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD : whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
16Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
17It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
18And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 31:1 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 31:9: “And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 31:18 sa mambabasa ang “And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, sabbath, work, furniture, holy, children na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.