Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 32 sa “And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 18 sa “And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice…”, at nagtatapos sa “And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Exodo · Bersiyong King James · 35Exodo 32:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 32:1–7 sa “And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered…” at umaabot sa “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron at Break ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Exodo 32:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
2And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.
3And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
4And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
5And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD .
6And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
7And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:
Exodo 32:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 32:8–14 sa “They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a…” at umaabot sa “And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang consume, nation, wrath. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 9 at 11.
Exodo 32:8-14
Bersiyong King James8They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
9And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:
10Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.
11And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD , why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?
12Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.
13Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.
14And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.
Exodo 32:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 32:15–21 sa “And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his…” at umaabot sa “And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na two ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
“And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
Exodo 32:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.
16And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.
17And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp.
18And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.
19And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses’ anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.
20And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
21And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?
Exodo 32:22-28
Mga talata 22–28: Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 32:22–28 sa “And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set…” at umaabot sa “And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.” Ang pagbanggit sa Aaron ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
Exodo 32:22-28
Bersiyong King James22And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.
23For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
24And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.
25And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:)
26Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the LORD’s side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.
27And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.
28And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
Exodo 32:29-35
Mga talata 29–35: For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD , even…
Nagbubukas ang Exodo 32:29–35 sa “For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD , even every man upon his son, and…” at umaabot sa “And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pakinggan ang mga babala, pangako, at panawagang alalahanin ang naghahanda sa bayan ng Diyos para sa susunod sa Exodo.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD , even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
Exodo 32:29-35
Bersiyong King James29For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD , even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.
30And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD ; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.
31And Moses returned unto the LORD , and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.
32Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.
33And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.
34Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.
35And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Exodus 32:1 sa “And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Exodus 32:19: “And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses’ anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Exodus 32:35 sa mambabasa ang “And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang people, Moses, LORD, Aaron, land, calf na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
