Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Ezra 9 sa “Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 8 sa “And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a…”, at nagtatapos sa “O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Ezra · Bersiyong King James · 15Ezra 9:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: When these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people…
Nagbubukas ang Ezra 9:1–8 sa “Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the…” at umaabot sa “And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Ezra ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the…” Ang pagbanggit sa Ammonites at Amorites ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang astonied, beard, garment. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
“And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
“Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our…” Ang pagbanggit sa Since ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give…” Pinapangalanan ng talata ang God sa halip na iwanang walang pinagmulan ang kilos. Pansinin kung ipinagpapatuloy, sinasagot, o inihahambing ito ng susunod na linya.
Ezra 9:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites.
2For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.
3And when I heard this thing, I rent my garment and my mantle, and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard, and sat down astonied.
4Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.
5And at the evening sacrifice I arose up from my heaviness; and having rent my garment and my mantle, I fell upon my knees, and spread out my hands unto the LORD my God,
6And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.
7Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.
8And now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage.
Ezra 9:9-15
Mga talata 9–15: For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage…
Nagbubukas ang Ezra 9:9–15 sa “For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy…” at umaabot sa “O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Tingnan ang dinadala ng bayan at kung paano inihahanda ng Ezra ang susunod na daloy ng Kasulatan.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang daughters, sons, children. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 11 at 13.
Ezra 9:9-15
Bersiyong King James9For we were bondmen; yet our God hath not forsaken us in our bondage, but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the house of our God, and to repair the desolations thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.
10And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,
11Which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets, saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness.
12Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.
13And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;
14Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?
15O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Ezra 9:1 sa “Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Ezra 9:10: “And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken thy commandments,”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Ezra 9:15 sa mambabasa ang “O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang people, lands, trespass, abominations, daughters, iniquities na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
