Isaias 40

Isaias 40

Ang malaking larawan

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 40 sa “Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 16 sa “And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt…”, at nagtatapos sa “But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.

Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod

Isaias · Bersiyong King James · 31

Isaias 40:1-8

Mga talata 1–8: Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 40:1–8 sa “Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.” at umaabot sa “The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pangako ng pagpapanumbalik, tapat na nalabi, bagong nilikha, o darating na hari na nagpapausad sa Isaias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.” Ang pagbanggit sa Comfort ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a highway…” Ang pagbanggit sa Prepare ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

Isaias 40:1-8

Bersiyong King James

1Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

2Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD’s hand double for all her sins.

3The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

4Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:

5And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

6The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

7The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

8The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

Isaias 40:9-16

Mga talata 9–16: O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain…

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 40:9–16 sa “O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that…” at umaabot sa “And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pangako ng pagpapanumbalik, tapat na nalabi, bagong nilikha, o darating na hari na nagpapausad sa Isaias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift…” Ang pagbanggit sa Jerusalem ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.

Isaias 40:9-16

Bersiyong King James

9O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

10Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.

11He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

12Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

13Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD , or being his counsellor hath taught him?

14With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding?

15Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.

16And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

Isaias 40:17-24

Mga talata 17–24: All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less…

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 40:17–24 sa “All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and…” at umaabot sa “Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pangako ng pagpapanumbalik, tapat na nalabi, bagong nilikha, o darating na hari na nagpapausad sa Isaias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 2 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.” Ang pagbanggit sa All ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.

“The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang casteth, chains, gold. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18 at 20.

Isaias 40:17-24

Bersiyong King James

17All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

18To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

19The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.

20He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.

21Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth?

22It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:

23That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.

24Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.

Isaias 40:25-31

Mga talata 25–31: To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.

Nagbubukas ang Isaias 40:25–31 sa “To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.” at umaabot sa “But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga pangako ng pagpapanumbalik, tapat na nalabi, bagong nilikha, o darating na hari na nagpapausad sa Isaias.

Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi

May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.

“To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.

“Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.

Isaias 40:25-31

Bersiyong King James

25To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

27Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD , and my judgment is passed over from my God?

28Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD , the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.

29He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.

30Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:

31But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.

Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin

31mga talata sa pagbasa
4pangunahing galaw
1mga talatang may pananalita
9mga tanong sa tekstong KJV

Ang pambungad na larawan

Nagsisimula ang Isaiah 40:1 sa “Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.”

Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata

Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Isaiah 40:14: “With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of…”

Ang huling himig

Iniiwan ng Isaiah 40:31 sa mambabasa ang “But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall…”

Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata

Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, earth, grass, faint, flower, hand na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.

Unahin ang teksto

Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa

Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.

Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.

Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.