Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Jonas 1 sa “Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 9 sa “And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD , the God of heaven, which…”, at nagtatapos sa “Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Jonas · Bersiyong King James · 17Jonas 1:1-6
Mga talata 1–6: The word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
Nagbubukas ang Jonas 1:1–6 sa “Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,” at umaabot sa “So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Jonas.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Amittai at Jonah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.” Ang pagbanggit sa Arise at Nineveh ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Jonas 1:1-6
Bersiyong King James1Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,
2Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.
3But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD , and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD .
4But the LORD sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.
5Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.
6So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.
Jonas 1:7-12
Mga talata 7–12: They said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we…
Nagbubukas ang Jonas 1:7–12 sa “And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose…” at umaabot sa “And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Jonas.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 3 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
Jonas 1:7-12
Bersiyong King James7And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.
8Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?
9And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD , the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.
10Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him, Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the LORD , because he had told them.
11Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.
12And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.
Jonas 1:13-17
Mga talata 13–17: Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could…
Nagbubukas ang Jonas 1:13–17 sa “Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea…” at umaabot sa “Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Pumasok sa krisis sa kasaysayan, paglabag sa tipan, at tawag ng Diyos na nagbibigay ng bigat sa mensahe ng Jonas.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous…” Ang pagbanggit sa Nevertheless ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Jonas 1:13-17
Bersiyong King James13Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.
14Wherefore they cried unto the LORD , and said, We beseech thee, O LORD , we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O LORD , hast done as it pleased thee.
15So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.
16Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the LORD , and made vows.
17Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Jonah 1:1 sa “Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Jonah 1:8: “Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Jonah 1:17 sa mambabasa ang “Now the LORD had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, Jonah, ship, presence, Tarshish, afraid na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.