Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 20 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 14 sa “And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with…”, at nagtatapos sa “A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Levitico · Bersiyong King James · 27Levitico 20:1-7
Mga talata 1–7: The LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 20:1–7 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” at umaabot sa “Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the LORD your God.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Levitico.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,” Ang pagbanggit sa Moses ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people; because he hath given of his seed…” Ang pagbanggit sa Molech ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Levitico 20:1-7
Bersiyong King James1And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones.
3And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people; because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile my sanctuary, and to profane my holy name.
4And if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from the man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and kill him not:
5Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.
6And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits, and after wizards, to go a whoring after them, I will even set my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people.
7Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the LORD your God.
Levitico 20:8-14
Mga talata 8–14: Ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 20:8–14 sa “And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you.” at umaabot sa “And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with fire, both…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Levitico.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And the man that committeth adultery with another man’s wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour’s…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 20:8-14
Bersiyong King James8And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you.
9For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.
10And the man that committeth adultery with another man’s wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour’s wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
11And the man that lieth with his father’s wife hath uncovered his father’s nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
12And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them.
13If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
14And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be no wickedness among you.
Levitico 20:15-21
Mga talata 15–21: If a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 20:15–21 sa “And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.” at umaabot sa “And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Levitico.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And if a man shall take his sister, his father’s daughter, or his mother’s daughter, and see her nakedness, and she…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
Levitico 20:15-21
Bersiyong King James15And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.
16And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
17And if a man shall take his sister, his father’s daughter, or his mother’s daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister’s nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity.
18And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness; he hath discovered her fountain, and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of them shall be cut off from among their people.
19And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister, nor of thy father’s sister: for he uncovereth his near kin: they shall bear their iniquity.
20And if a man shall lie with his uncle’s wife, he hath uncovered his uncle’s nakedness: they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.
21And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless.
Levitico 20:22-27
Mga talata 22–27: Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do…
Nagbubukas ang Levitico 20:22–27 sa “Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land…” at umaabot sa “A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Sundan ang mga utos at pananagutang humuhubog sa habag, katarungan, kalinisan, gawain, at pagmamahal sa kapwa sa Levitico.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth…” Kailangang pansinin kung sino ang tumatanggap at ano ang saklaw ng pangako, pagpapala, o tipan. Pinipigilan nitong ilayo sa konteksto ang isang personal na salita sa salaysay.
Levitico 20:22-27
Bersiyong King James22Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, spue you not out.
23And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.
24But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with milk and honey: I am the LORD your God, which have separated you from other people.
25Ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and unclean, and between unclean fowls and clean: and ye shall not make your souls abominable by beast, or by fowl, or by any manner of living thing that creepeth on the ground, which I have separated from you as unclean.
26And ye shall be holy unto me: for I the LORD am holy, and have severed you from other people, that ye should be mine.
27A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Leviticus 20:1 sa “And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Leviticus 20:5: “Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with…”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Leviticus 20:27 sa mambabasa ang “A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang death, people, surely, nakedness, blood, wife na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.