Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hukom 19 sa “And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he…”, at nagtatapos sa “And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the…”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mga Hukom · Bersiyong King James · 30Mga Hukom 19:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: It came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hukom 19:1–8 sa “And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain…” at umaabot sa “And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel’s father said…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Hukom 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang arose, asses, couple. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 2 at 4.
“And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the…” Itinutulak ng pamilyar na hudyat na ito ang oras ng salaysay. Ang sumusunod ay bagong tagpo, bunga, o sagot sa naunang tensiyon.
“And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang depart, father, lodged. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 6 at 8.
Mga Hukom 19:1-8
Bersiyong King James1And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Beth-lehem-judah.
2And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father’s house to Beth-lehem-judah, and was there four whole months.
3And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father’s house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.
4And his father in law, the damsel’s father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.
5And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel’s father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.
6And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel’s father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray thee, and tarry all night, and let thine heart be merry.
7And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again.
8And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart: and the damsel’s father said, Comfort thine heart, I pray thee. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them.
Mga Hukom 19:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: When the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hukom 19:9–16 sa “And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law…” at umaabot sa “And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Hukom 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel’s father…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang father, concubine, damsel’s. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10.
“And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in…” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of…” Ang pagbanggit sa Gibeah ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Hukom 19:9-16
Bersiyong King James9And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel’s father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draweth toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day groweth to an end, lodge here, that thine heart may be merry; and to morrow get you early on your way, that thou mayest go home.
10But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him.
11And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it.
12And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah.
13And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah.
14And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongeth to Benjamin.
15And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging.
16And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites.
Mga Hukom 19:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: When he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hukom 19:17–24 sa “And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the…” at umaabot sa “Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Hukom 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither…” Pinababagal ng tanong ang sipi. Pansinin kung sino ang kailangang sumagot, ano ang ipinapalagay nito, at kung may tugon sa mga susunod na linya.
“Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid…” Ang pagbanggit sa Yet ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
“So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and…” Nagbibigay ang linyang ito ng dahilan, bunga, o konklusyon. Dapat itong manatiling kaugnay ng pahayag o kilos na nagbibigay rito ng kahulugan.
“And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do…” Ang pagbanggit sa Nay ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Hukom 19:17-24
Bersiyong King James17And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?
18And he said unto him, We are passing from Beth-lehem-judah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Beth-lehem-judah, but I am now going to the house of the LORD ; and there is no man that receiveth me to house.
19Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of any thing.
20And the old man said, Peace be with thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street.
21So he brought him into his house, and gave provender unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.
22Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spake to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into thine house, that we may know him.
23And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into mine house, do not this folly.
24Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing.
Mga Hukom 19:25-30
Mga talata 25–30: The men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Hukom 19:25–30 sa “But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto…” at umaabot sa “And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Hukom 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang abused, began, concubine. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26.
“Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her lord was, till…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang dawning, door, fell. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 25 at 27.
“And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the…” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang house, concubine, door. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 26 at 28.
Mga Hukom 19:25-30
Bersiyong King James25But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go.
26Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her lord was, till it was light.
27And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.
28And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and gat him unto his place.
29And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel.
30And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Judges 19:1 sa “And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to…”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Judges 19:17: “And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Judges 19:30 sa mambabasa ang “And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt…”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang house, father, concubine, rose, city, damsel’s na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.
