Ang malaking larawan
Nagbubukas ang Mga Kawikaan 19 sa “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips…”, nagbabago malapit sa talata 15 sa “Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.”, at nagtatapos sa “Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.”. Sinusundan ng mga puntong ito ang sariling galaw ng kabanata mula simula hanggang wakas.
Kasulatan sa tabi ng buod
Mga Kawikaan · Bersiyong King James · 29Mga Kawikaan 19:1-8
Mga talata 1–8: Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Kawikaan 19:1–8 sa “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a…” at umaabot sa “He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Kawikaan 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
May 1 mga tanong sa bahaging ito. Hindi lamang bantas ang mga ito: ipinakikita nila kung saan naghahanap, humahamon, natatakot, o umuunawa ang isang tinig.
“Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.” Ang pagbanggit sa Better ay nag-uugat sa salaysay sa tiyak na tao o lugar. Sundan kung saan bumabalik ang pangalan at ano ang nagbabago sa paligid nito.
Mga Kawikaan 19:1-8
Bersiyong King James1Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.
2Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
3The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD .
4Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.
5A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape.
6Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.
7All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.
8He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.
Mga Kawikaan 19:9-16
Mga talata 9–16: A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Kawikaan 19:9–16 sa “A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.” at umaabot sa “He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Kawikaan 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.” Hindi mauunawaan ang utos sa pandiwa lamang. Ang tumatanggap, layunin, at lugar nito sa mas malaking tipan o pangangatwiran ang nagtatakda ng pananagutan.
“The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang anger, deferreth, discretion. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 10 at 12.
Mga Kawikaan 19:9-16
Bersiyong King James9A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.
10Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
11The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
12The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.
13A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.
14House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD .
15Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.
16He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.
Mga Kawikaan 19:17-24
Mga talata 17–24: He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Kawikaan 19:17–24 sa “He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which he hath given will he pay…” at umaabot sa “A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth…” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Kawikaan 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.” Kabilang sa mga natatanging salita sa linyang ito ang lendeth, LORD, pity. Masusuri ang gawain nito sa sipi sa ugnayan nito sa mga talata 18.
Mga Kawikaan 19:17-24
Bersiyong King James17He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD ; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.
18Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul spare for his crying.
19A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again.
20Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
21There are many devices in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD , that shall stand.
22The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.
23The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.
24A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.
Mga Kawikaan 19:25-29
Mga talata 25–29: Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath…
Nagbubukas ang Mga Kawikaan 19:25–29 sa “Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he…” at umaabot sa “Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.” sa huling talata. Binubuo ng galaw na iyon ang Binubuo ang Mga Kawikaan 19 sa pamamagitan ng sarili nitong mga tinig, kilos, pahayag, at bunga.
Kontekstong nagbibigay-buhay sa sipi
“Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand…” Ginagawang kongkreto ng bilang na one ang ulat. Bago tukuyin ang bigat nito, pansinin kung sinusukat nito ang oras, tao, layo, pag-uulit, o kabuuan.
Mga Kawikaan 19:25-29
Bersiyong King James25Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.
26He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
27Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge.
28An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.
29Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.
Mga detalyeng dapat mapansin
Ang pambungad na larawan
Nagsisimula ang Proverbs 19:1 sa “Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.”
Kung saan nagbabago ang kabanata
Nagiging likas na pagbabago ang Proverbs 19:7: “All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.”
Ang huling himig
Iniiwan ng Proverbs 19:29 sa mambabasa ang “Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.”
Landas ng mga salita sa kabanata
Tinutulungan ng mga salitang LORD, poor, soul, keepeth, knowledge, witness na makita ang paulit-ulit na alalahanin ng kabanata.
Unahin ang teksto
Kung saan nagkakaiba ang mga mambabasa
Nagsisimula ang buod sa sinasabi ng sipi at sa ugnayan ng mga bahagi nito. Hindi nito ipinapalagay na nalutas na ng isang denominasyon ang lahat ng tanong. Malinaw na tinutukoy kung ang konklusyon ay nakasalalay sa tradisyon, teoryang pampanitikan, o rekonstruksiyong pangkasaysayan.
Unang inihaharap ang tekstong KJV. Nilalagyan ng malinaw na pangalan ang mga interpretasyon, at ipinapakita lamang ang mga pagkakaiba kapag nakatutulong ang mga ito upang maunawaan kung bakit hindi palaging iisa ang sagot ng mga seryosong komunidad.
Inihahanda pa ang paghahambing ng mga interpretasyon para sa kabanatang ito. Habang wala pa ang mga nasuring tala, malinaw na pinaghihiwalay ng pahinang ito ang teksto ng KJV, buod, at aplikasyon nang hindi sinasabing nagkakasundo ang lahat ng responsableng mambabasa sa bawat tanong.