O panorama
2 Crônicas 12 abre com “And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened…”, muda perto do versículo 8 com “Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service…” e termina com “And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.
A Escritura ao lado do resumo
2 Crônicas · Versão King James · 162 Crônicas 12:1-8
Versículos 1–8: It came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had…
2 Crônicas 12:1–8 abre com “And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he…” e chega a “Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 12 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
“And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.
“With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him…” O número twelve torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.
“Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem…” Nomear Shishak e Jerusalem mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.
“And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.
2 Crônicas 12:1-8
Versão King James1And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD , and all Israel with him.
2And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the LORD ,
3With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians.
4And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and came to Jerusalem.
5Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the LORD , Ye have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.
6Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, The LORD is righteous.
7And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance; and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.
8Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.
2 Crônicas 12:9-16
Versículos 9–16: So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the…
2 Crônicas 12:9–16 abre com “So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of…” e chega a “And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 12 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.
Contexto que dá vida à passagem
Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.
“So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD , and the…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
“And when the king entered into the house of the LORD , the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem guard, chamber, entered. A relação com os versículos 10 e 12 permite verificar sua função na passagem.
“So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he…” Esta linha fornece uma razão, resultado ou conclusão. Ela deve permanecer ligada à afirmação ou ação que lhe dá sentido.
2 Crônicas 12:9-16
Versão King James9So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD , and the treasures of the king’s house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
10Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king’s house.
11And when the king entered into the house of the LORD , the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.
12And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the LORD turned from him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in Judah things went well.
13So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother’s name was Naamah an Ammonitess.
14And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the LORD .
15Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
16And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.
Detalhes que merecem atenção
A imagem de abertura
2 Chronicles 12:1 começa com “And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD , and all Israel with him.”
Onde o capítulo muda
2 Chronicles 12:5 forma uma mudança natural: “Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them…”
A nota final
2 Chronicles 12:16 deixa o leitor com “And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.”
Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo
As palavras LORD, Rehoboam, Jerusalem, king, Shishak, house ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.
Primeiro o texto
Onde os leitores divergem
O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.
O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.
As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.
