2 Crônicas 18

2 Crônicas 18

O panorama

2 Crônicas 18 abre com “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.”, muda perto do versículo 17 com “And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not…” e termina com “And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his…”. Esses pontos traçam o movimento próprio do capítulo, da abertura à conclusão.

A Escritura ao lado do resumo

2 Crônicas · Versão King James · 34

2 Crônicas 18:1-7

Versículos 1–7: Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with…

2 Crônicas 18:1–7 abre com “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.” e chega a “And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 3 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.” Nomear Ahab e Jehoshaphat mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for…” Nomear Ahab e Ramoth mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

2 Crônicas 18:1-7

Versão King James

1Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.

2And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead.

3And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.

4And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.

5Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king’s hand.

6But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him?

7And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD : but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

2 Crônicas 18:8-14

Versículos 8–14: The king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch…

2 Crônicas 18:8–14 abre com “And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son…” e chega a “And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.” O número one torna o relato concreto. Antes de decidir seu peso, observe se mede tempo, pessoas, distância, repetição ou totalidade.

“And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and…” Nomear Israel e Jehoshaphat mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD , With these thou shalt…” Nomear Chenaanah e Syria mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Crônicas 18:8-14

Versão King James

8And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.

9And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

10And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD , With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed.

11And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

12And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.

13And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.

14And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.

2 Crônicas 18:15-21

Versículos 15–21: The king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say…

2 Crônicas 18:15–21 abre com “And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth…” e chega a “And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the \+nd…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 4 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

“Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said…” Nomear Israel mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

2 Crônicas 18:15-21

Versão King James

15And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD ?

16Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.

17And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?

18Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD ; I saw the LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.

19And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

20Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the LORD , and said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith?

21And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the \+nd Lord\+nd said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.

2 Crônicas 18:22-28

Versículos 22–28: Therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of…

2 Crônicas 18:22–28 abre com “Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and…” e chega a “So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

Este bloco contém 1 perguntas. Elas não são simples pontuação: mostram onde uma voz procura, desafia, teme ou tenta compreender.

“Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken…” Os termos próprios desta linha incluem LORD, evil, lying. A relação com os versículos 23 permite verificar sua função na passagem.

“Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of…” A pergunta desacelera a passagem. Observe quem precisa responder, o que ela pressupõe e se as linhas seguintes apresentam uma resposta.

2 Crônicas 18:22-28

Versão King James

22Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil against thee.

23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

24And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.

25Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son;

26And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

27And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.

28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.

2 Crônicas 18:29-34

Versículos 29–34: The king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and…

2 Crônicas 18:29–34 abre com “And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle…” e chega a “And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot…” no último versículo. Esse percurso desenvolve 2 Crônicas 18 se desenvolve por meio de suas próprias vozes, ações, afirmações e consequências.

Contexto que dá vida à passagem

“And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy…” Nomear Israel e Jehoshaphat mantém o relato ligado a pessoas ou lugares concretos. Acompanhe onde o nome retorna e o que muda ao redor dele.

“Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small…” A ordem não pode ser entendida apenas pelo verbo. O destinatário, o propósito e seu lugar na aliança ou argumento definem a responsabilidade.

“And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel…” Esse conhecido sinal narrativo faz o tempo avançar. O que segue é uma nova cena, consequência ou resposta a uma tensão anterior.

2 Crônicas 18:29-34

Versão King James

29And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.

30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.

31And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.

32For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.

33And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.

34And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

Detalhes que merecem atenção

34versículos nesta leitura
5movimentos principais
24versículos com fala
9perguntas no texto KJV

A imagem de abertura

2 Chronicles 18:1 começa com “Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.”

Onde o capítulo muda

2 Chronicles 18:17 forma uma mudança natural: “And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?”

A nota final

2 Chronicles 18:34 deixa o leitor com “And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of…”

Um caminho de palavras pelo capítulo

As palavras king, LORD, Israel, Jehoshaphat, Micaiah, gilead ajudam a revelar as preocupações repetidas do capítulo.

Primeiro o texto

Onde os leitores divergem

O resumo começa com o que a passagem diz e como suas partes se relacionam. Ele não presume que uma denominação já resolveu todas as questões. A dependência de uma tradição, teoria literária ou reconstrução histórica é claramente identificada.

O texto KJV aparece primeiro. As conclusões interpretativas são identificadas, e as diferenças surgem quando ajudam a explicar por que comunidades sérias nem sempre chegam à mesma resposta.

As notas interpretativas comparativas deste capítulo estão em preparação. Até que as notas revisadas estejam prontas, esta página separa o texto KJV do resumo e da aplicação sem afirmar que leitores responsáveis concordam em todas as questões.